Low-loss reconfigurable reflector array antenna

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – With spaced or external radio wave refractor

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C343S853000, C343S853000, C343S855000, C342S370000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07142164

ABSTRACT:
A reflector array antenna is divided into independent subarrays each comprising at least two radiating elements adapted firstly to collect signals delivered by a source and having at least one chosen first polarization and secondly to send phase-shifted signals having at least one chosen second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization. Each subarray sums the collected signals as a function of a chosen first phase law so that they correspond to a chosen source pointing direction, applies a chosen phase shift to the summed signals, and distributes the phase-shifted signals between the radiating elements as a function of a chosen second phase law so that the radiating elements of each subarray radiate them in a pointing direction of a chosen area. The combining and distribution are effected separately and the subarrays are therefore of a nonreciprocal type.

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M. Bialkowski et al, “Design, Development, and Testing of X-Band Amplifying Reflectarrays”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE, Inc., New York, US, vol. 50, No. 8, Aug. 2002, pp. 1065-1076, XP001129675.
M. Bialkowski et al, “Spatial Power Combiner Using an Active Reflect-Array”, 30thEuropean Microwave Conference Proceedings. Paris, Oct. 3-5, 2000, Proceedings of the European Microwave Conference, London, vol. 1 of 3 Conf. 30, Oct. 3, 2000, pp. 28-283, XP001060748.
L. J. Sikora, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: “Flaps™ Reflector Antennas Features Well Suited for Commercial and Dual-Use Applications”, Commerical Applications and Dual Use Technology, Atlanta, Jun. 16-17, 1993, Proceedings of the National Telesystems Conference, NY, IEEE, US, Jun. 16, 1993, pp. 233-238, XP000416097.

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