Nuclear magnetic resonance method and apparatus for...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using well logging device

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S300000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07116103

ABSTRACT:
A method of evaluating a characteristic of a fluid in a region, and a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) well logging apparatus for the implementation thereof, is disclosed. A magnetic field gradient is applied to the region, and first and second sequences of magnetic field gradient is applied to the region, with the second sequence differing in a pulse characteristic from the first sequence. A magnetization spectrum resulting from each of the sequences of pulse is captured, and a change in the magnetization spectrum resulting from the first and second sequences of pulses is analyzed to extract information about the fluid.

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D.E. Freed, M.D. Hurlimann, and U.M. Scheven; “The Equivalence Between Off-Resonance and On-Resonance Pulse Sequences and Its Application to Steady-State Free Precession with Diffusion in Inhomogeneous Fields,” Journal of Magnetic Resonance 162; 2003; pp. 328-335.
D.E. Freed, U.M. Scheven, L.J. Zielinski, P.N. Sen, and M.D. Hurlimann; “Steady-state Free Precession Experiments and Exact Treatment of Diffusion in a Uniform Gradient,” Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 115, No. 9; Sep. 2001; pp. 4249-4258.
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