Microemulsion mists as fire suppression agents

Fire extinguishers – Processes – With mixing of extinguishing compounds

Reexamination Certificate

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C169S046000, C169S047000, C169SDIG001, C252S002000, C252S008050

Reexamination Certificate

active

07004261

ABSTRACT:
A fire suppressant, fire suppressant mist, and method of atomizing a water mist for suppressing a fire are provided by in-situ atomization of water droplets within a fire using water-in-oil microemulsions. The discrete phase of emulsion is a low boiling point oil or water immiscible fluid additive combined with water and a surfactant or cosurfactant. Each dropet provides a microemulsion. During the heating of the microemulsion droplet inside the flame, the water immiscible fluid vaporizes and causes fragmentation of the water droplet, producing extremely small droplets useful in fire suppression.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4146499 (1979-03-01), Rosano
patent: 4350206 (1982-09-01), Hoffmann et al.
patent: 4536298 (1985-08-01), Kamei et al.
patent: 4770670 (1988-09-01), Hazbun et al.
patent: 4826623 (1989-05-01), Bonnet et al.
patent: 5242494 (1993-09-01), Callaghan et al.

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