Tetrameric antibody complexes for blocking non-specific...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Prevention or removal of interfering materials or reactants...

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S007100, C435S007920, C436S819000, C436S825000, C436S501000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07135340

ABSTRACT:
A method for preventing or inhibiting non-specific binding reactions between a detection reagent and an antigen in an immunological assay is described. The method involves using tetrameric antibody complexes that can bind to the antigen and are comprised of two monoclonal antibodies of a first animal species linked to two monoclonal antibodies of a second animal species that can bind the antibodies of the first animal species. Preferably, the antigen is an Fc Receptor and the method reduces the binding of a detection antibody with Fc receptors present on the surface of many cells.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4868109 (1989-09-01), Lansdorp
patent: 2002/0150561 (2002-10-01), Kraus et al.
patent: 2003/0077576 (2003-04-01), Trial et al.
Wognum et al., An Enzme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Erythropoietin Using Monoclonal Antibodies, Tetrameric Immune Complexes, and Substrate Amplification, Blood, vol. 74, No. 2 1989: pp. 622-628.
Lansdorp et al., Cyclic tetramolecular complexes of monoclonal antibodies: a new type of cross-linking reagent, European Journal of Immunology, (1986) vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 679-683.
Wognum, A.W. et al. “Use of Tetrameric Antibody Complexes to Stain Cells For Flow Cytometry”, Cytometry 8:366-371 (1987).
Wognum, A.W. et al., “Flow Cytometric Detection of Receptors For Interleukin-8 on Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Cells of Humans and Rhesus Monkeys”, Blood, vol. 61, No. 8, pp. 2036-2043 (1993).

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