Optical switching devices

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S034000, C359S900000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07006266

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an optical switcing device, including a substrate having at least one polarization-selective multiplexing grating; at least one polarization-selective demultiplexing grating, and a polarization rotation element acting as a dynamic ½ λ plate, optically interposed between the optical path of said multiplexing grating and said demultiplexing grating. The invention also provides a method for producing an holographic plate having a plurality of holographic elements.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5363228 (1994-11-01), DeJule et al.
patent: 5422746 (1995-06-01), Aharoni et al.
patent: 5430561 (1995-07-01), Kato et al.
patent: 5486934 (1996-01-01), Huang
Yang-Tung Huang, “Polarization-independent optical switch composed of holographic optical elements”, Optics Letters, vol. 20, No. 10, pp. 1198-1200, May 15, 1995.
A.V. Krishnamoorthy, et al., “Polarization-controlled multistage switch based on polarization-selective computer-generated holograms”, Applied Optics, vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 997-1010, Feb. 10, 1997.
Jen-Tsorng Chang, et al., “Substrate-mode holographic polarization-division multi/demultiplexer for optical communications”, Appl. Optics, vol. 33, No. 35, pp. 8143-8145, Dec. 10, 1994.
Masayuki Kato, et al., “Multichannel optical switch that uses holograms”, Optics Lett. vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 769-771, Jun. 1, 1992.
Jang-Hun Yeh, et al., “Substrate-mode holograms used in optical interconnects: design issues”, Applied Optics, vol. 34, No. 17, pp. 3152-3164, Jun. 10, 1995.
R.K. Kostuk, et al., “Polarization properties of substrate-mode holographic interconnects”, Applied Optics, vol. 29, No. 26, pp. 3848-3854, Sep. 10, 1990.
R.K. Kostuk, et al., “Reducing alignment and chromatic sensitivity of holographic optical interconnects with substrate-mode holograms”, Applied Optics, vol. 28, No. 22, pp. 4939-4944, Nov. 15, 1989.
Huang et al., Optical switches with a substrate-mode grating structure, Optik, 98(1994) Nov., No. 1, Stuttgart, DE.

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