High voltage tolerant ESD design for analog and RF...

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07042689

ABSTRACT:
The invention describes structures and a process for providing ESD semiconductor protection with reduced input capacitance that has special advantages for high frequency analog pin I/O applications. The structures consist of a first and second NMOS serial pair whose capacitance is shielded from the I/O pins by a serial diode. The first serial pair provides an ESD voltage clamp between the I/O pin and the Vcc voltage source. The second pair provides an ESD voltage clamp between the I/O pin and Vss, or ground voltage source. A NMOS device whose gate is dynamically coupled to the ESD energy through capacitance and a RC network enhances the triggering of both pairs. The serial pairs can be used separately to match specific application requirements or used together.

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patent: 6060752 (2000-05-01), Williams
patent: 6284616 (2001-09-01), Smith
Richier et al., Investigation of Different ESD Protection Strategies Devoted to 3.3 V RF Applications (2 Ghz) in a 0.18μm CMOS.
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Operating at 1.23 GHz, Proceedings of the 2001 ISSC pp. 760-765.
Ming-Dou Ker et al., ESD Protection Design on Analog Pin with Very Low Input Capacitance for High-Frequency of.
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Ming-Dou Ker et al., “Dynamic-Floating-Gate Design for Output ESD Protection in a 0.35-μm CMOS Cell Library”, Proc. of 1998 ISCAS, vol. 2, 1998, pp. 216-219.

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