Cell bioassay for neurotoxins

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 29, 435948, 435975, 436815, G01N 33567

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active

054200113

ABSTRACT:
An inventive bioassay method can be used to determine the presence in a fluid sample of a toxin having sodium channel-affecting activity. The method includes the steps of incubating a plurality of cultures of cells which are responsive in a dose-dependent manner to sodium channel-affecting toxins with (i) a medium comprising a solution of ouabain and veratridine and (ii) a portion of the fluid sample, each culture being incubated with a different concentration of the fluid sample; removing the medium and fluid sample from the cultures; incubating the cultures with a medium comprising an indicator which is acted upon by living cells to form a measurable product; measuring the amounts of product formed during the preceding step; and relating the amounts of product measured to a standard calibration curve to determine the presence of the toxin in the sample. The method is readily embodied in kit form and is amenable to automation.

REFERENCES:
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