Column for carrying out an isotope exchange between a liquid...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants...

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S186220, C422S186220, C422S198000, C422S198000, C202S156000, C203S029000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07052656

ABSTRACT:
The column is provided for carrying out an isotope exchange (EM) between a liquid substance (L) and a gaseous substance (G) using a catalytic reaction (EK). In this reaction the isotope exchange between molecules of the vaporized liquid substance (V) and molecules of the gaseous substance (G) takes place through a heterogeneous catalysis. The column comprises a plurality of modules (M) which are arranged vertically one above the other and which are in each case subdivided into two regions K and A which are serially connected by a connection region (C). The catalytic reaction can be carried out in the region K on a first packing (2). A substance exchange (E1, E2) between a liquid and a gaseous phase which contains vapor can be carried out in the region A by means of a second packing (3) for compensating substance concentrations. During the operation of the column a transport of the gaseous substance (G, V) which contains vapor is driven through the modules as a result of pressure gradients. In this the transport direction is changed at least once in the connection region, and indeed from a downward direction to an upward direction, whereas the liquid substance (L) is forwarded downwardly through the modules through the action of gravity alone.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4314972 (1982-02-01), Nakane et al.
patent: 4471014 (1984-09-01), den Hartog et al.
patent: 6835287 (2004-12-01), Kihara et al.
patent: 2938223 (1980-04-01), None

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