Spirocyclic ligands for sigma receptors, and libraries and...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C514S278000, C540S522000, C540S543000, C546S016000, C546S018000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06992077

ABSTRACT:
One aspect of the present invention relates to spirocyclic compounds. Another aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the spirocyclic compounds as ligands for mammalian G-protein-coupled receptors or sigma receptors. The present invention also relates to methods of modulating the activity of a G-protein-coupled receptor or a sigma receptor in a mammal using the spirocyclic compounds of the present invention. The present invention also relates to methods of treating various diseases in a mammal using the spirocyclic compounds of the present invention.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5434158 (1995-07-01), Shah
patent: 5763471 (1998-06-01), Fourtillan et al.
patent: WO 96/05203 (1996-02-01), None
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Cossy et al.; “Synthesis of Spiro[Quinoline-2,4'-Piperidines]”, Tetrahedron Letters 39:2965-2968 (1998).
Cossy et al.; “Synthesis of Spiro[benzazepine-2,4'-piperidine]”, J. Org. Chem. 63: 4554-4557 (1998).
Cossy et al.; Heck Reaction versus Free Radical Reaction for the Synthesis of Spiro[indoline-2,4'-piperidines], Synlett, pp. 251-252 (March 1998).
Ganapathy et al.; “Molecular and Ligand -Binding Characterization of the o-Receptor in the Jurkat Human T Lymphocyte Cell Line1”, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 289(1): 251-260 (1999).
Quaglia, W. et al., “1'-Benzyl-3,4-dihydrospiro[2H-1-benzothiopyran-2,4'-piperidine](Spipethiane), a Potent and Highly Selective σ, Ligand”, Journal of Medicinal chemistry 41(10): 1557-1560 (May 7, 1998).
Sulsky et al.; “Conformational Switching and the Synthesis of Spiro[2H-indol]-3(1H)-ones by Radical Cyclization”, J. Org. Chem. 64: 5504-5510 (1999).

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