Method for direct conversion of gaseous hydrocarbons to liquids

Chemistry: fischer-tropsch processes; or purification or recover – Miscellaneous

Reexamination Certificate

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C568S910500, C252S373000, C518S700000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07008970

ABSTRACT:
A chemical reactor for direct conversion of hydrocarbons includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell and a solid oxide electrochemical cell in fluid communication therewith. The discharge plasma cell comprises a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. The electrochemical cell comprises a mixed-conducting solid oxide electrolyte membrane tube positioned between a porous cathode and a porous anode, and a gas inlet tube for feeding oxygen containing gas to the porous cathode. An inlet is provided for feeding hydrocarbons to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a light source for directing ultraviolet light into the discharge plasma cell and the electrochemical cell.

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Chang et al., “EHD Surface Waves of Diesel Oil Thin Films Generated by Wire-Plate Barrier Discharges,” 1997 IEEE Annual Report—Conference On Electrical Insulation And Dielectric Phenomena, Minneapolis, Oct. 19-22, 1997.
Park, et al., “Generation of atmospheric pressure plasma with a dual-chamber discharge,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 77, No. 14, Oct. 2, 2000.
Urashima et al., “The Effect of Gravity Direction on the EHD Surface Waves of Dielectric Oil Thin Films Generated by Wire-Plate Barrier Discharges,” IEEE 1998.

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