Self-regulating low current watchdog current source

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C327S543000, C323S315000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07015744

ABSTRACT:
A self-regulating current source is formed by a PMOS current mirror and an interconnected pair of NMOS transistors. The NMOS transistors are sized differently and forced to operate at similar currents. The difference of the Vgs voltages of the NMOS transistors is impressed across the resistor to develop a stable output current. In particular, the current source starts reliably at low supply voltages and operates to reliably generate a stable low output current at a well-controlled operating point. The self-regulating current source can be used effectively as the watchdog current source of a power-on reset circuit to ensure reliable and robust operation even at low Vdd voltage values.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5359296 (1994-10-01), Brooks et al.
patent: 5512855 (1996-04-01), Kimura
patent: 5559425 (1996-09-01), Allman
patent: 5801523 (1998-09-01), Bynum
patent: 5886571 (1999-03-01), Suwabe
patent: 6002245 (1999-12-01), Sauer
patent: 6496057 (2002-12-01), Wada et al.
patent: 6528980 (2003-03-01), Smith
patent: 6737908 (2004-05-01), Mottola et al.
patent: 2001/0010478 (2001-08-01), Shih et al.

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