Fault Indicator with permanent and temporary fault indication

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Housing or mounting assemblies with diverse electrical... – For electronic systems and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S239000, C324S522000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07023691

ABSTRACT:
A fault indicator for indicating the occurrence of a fault in an electrical conductor has a housing, a high capacity battery, a permanent fault display for indicating the occurrence of a permanent fault, a temporary fault display for indicating the occurrence of a temporary fault, a current sensor for sensing the load current in a monitored conductor, a microcontroller for determining when a fault condition occurs and for activating the permanent or temporary fault displays. Preferably, each display includes one or more LEDs. Upon detecting a fault, the microcontroller begins flashing the permanent fault LEDs. After a predetermined interval, the microcontroller again senses the load current. If the current is zero, the fault is permanent and the permanent LEDs continue to flash until a timed reset occurs. If the load current is present, the fault is temporary and the temporary LED is flashed until the timed reset. A light sensor is used to detect nighttime conditions, and microcontroller supplies reduced power to the LEDs at that time. Power to the LEDs is supplied in a repetitive pattern consisting of pulses followed by off time. Related methods are also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4063171 (1977-12-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 4234847 (1980-11-01), Schweitzer
patent: 4438403 (1984-03-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 4456873 (1984-06-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 4495489 (1985-01-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 4788619 (1988-11-01), Ott et al.
patent: 4904932 (1990-02-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 5677678 (1997-10-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 6016105 (2000-01-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 6133723 (2000-10-01), Feight
patent: 6133724 (2000-10-01), Schweitzer, et al.

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