Enhanced photodetector

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Heterojunction device – Light responsive structure

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C257S189000, C257S191000, C257S439000, C257S463000, C257S656000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07078741

ABSTRACT:
The present invention includes a photodiode having a first p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer coupled by a second p-type semiconductor layer. The second p-type semiconductor layer has graded doping along the path of the carriers. In particular, the doping is concentration graded from a high value near the anode to a lower p concentration towards the cathode. By grading the doping in this way, an increase in absorption is achieved, improving the responsivity of the device. Although this doping increases the capacitance relative to an intrinsic semiconductor of the same thickness, the pseudo electric field that is created by the graded doping gives the electrons a very high velocity which more than compensates for this increased capacitance.

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