Antireflective coating structure for photonic crystal and...

Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide – Thin film optical waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S586000

Reexamination Certificate

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07020373

ABSTRACT:
A one-dimensional photonic crystal has a spatial distribution in which the refractive index periodically varies in a first direction that light is caused to be propagated and in which the refractive index is uniform in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. An antireflective coating structure for the one-dimensional photonic crystal includes a thin-film having a refractive index and a thickness determined by a predetermined calculation method. A two or three-dimensional photonic crystal comprises two or more media that have different refractive indexes and are arranged in a two or three-dimensional pattern. An antireflective coating structure for the two or three-dimensional photonic crystal includes a thin-film comprising one of the media included in the photonic crystal. In the structure, the thin-film is disposed on an end face of the photonic crystal so as to increase the incident efficiency of light entering the photonic crystal. Thereby, the reflection of the photonic crystal is securely prevented in a simple manner.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4991937 (1991-02-01), Urino
patent: 6188819 (2001-02-01), Kosaka et al.
patent: A 2000-121987 (2000-04-01), None
patent: A 11-271541 (2001-02-01), None
English Translation of Abstract for Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication JP-A 11-271541 dated Feb. 13, 2001.
English Translation of Abstract for Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication JP-A 2000-121987 dated Apr. 28, 2000.
Preprint of 62ndannual meeting of Japan Society of Applied Physics, p. 1065, dated Sep. 11, 2001.
An Introduction to Invariant Imbedding, by R. Bellman and G.M. Wing, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975.
Electromagnetic Propagation in Periodic Stratified Mediaby Pochi Yeh, et al., California Institute of Technology dated Nov. 1976.
Immittance of Block Waves on Mirror Symmetry Plane of Photonic Crystals, by Jun Ushida, et al., dated Apr. 2003.

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