Long operating life for polymer light-emitting diodes

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428209, 428457, 428690, 428704, 428917, 313503, 313504, 313505, 313506, 313510, 257 91, 257103, 427 66, 4274071, H05B 3300

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057981701

ABSTRACT:
Long-lived organic light-emitting diodes are achieved by positioning a layer comprising polyaniline in the emeraldine salt form directly contiguous with the anode side of the active light-emitting layer. Particular advantages are achieved if the emeraldine salt-containing layer has a sheet resistance of at least about 10.sup.3 ohms per square which can be achieved by casting the layer from solution in a polar solvent, most particularly, DMSO. The LED's can find advantageous application in displays where they exhibit long life and marked resistance to blurring, spreading or other degradations over time.

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patent: 5563424 (1996-10-01), Yang et al.
G. Gustafsson et al., "Flexible Light -emitting diodes made from soluble conducting polymers", Nature, vol. 357, pp. 477-479, Jun. 11, 1992.
Y. Yang et al., "Polyaniline as a transparent electrode for polymer light-emitting diodes: Lower operating voltage and higher efficiency", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 64, No. 10, pp. 1245-1247, Mar. 7, 1994.
Y. Yang et al., "Enhanced performance of polymer light-emitting diodes using high-surface area polyaniline network electrodes", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 694-698, Jan. 15, 1995.

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