Multi-channel surround sound mastering and reproduction...

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Binaural and stereophonic – Pseudo stereophonic

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C381S017000, C381S061000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06904152

ABSTRACT:
Techniques of making a recording of or transmitting a sound field from either multiple monaural or directional sound signals that reproduce through multiple discrete loud speakers a sound field with spatial harmonics that substantially exactly match those of the original sound field. Monaural sound sources are positioned during mastering to use contributions of all speaker channels in order to preserve the spatial harmonics. If a particular arrangement of speakers is different than what is assumed during mastering, the speaker signals are rematrixed at the home, theater or other sound reproduction location so that the spatial harmonics of the sound field reproduced by the different speaker arrangement match those of the original sound field. An alternative includes recording or transmitting directional microphone signals, or their spatial harmonic components, and then matrixing these signals at the sound reproduction location in a manner that takes into account the specific speaker arrangement. The techniques are described for both a two dimensional sound field and the more general three dimensional case, the latter based upon using spherical harmonics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3856992 (1974-12-01), Cooper
patent: 3997725 (1976-12-01), Gerzon
patent: 4086433 (1978-04-01), Gerzon
patent: 4151369 (1979-04-01), Gerzon
patent: 4414430 (1983-11-01), Gerzon
patent: 5173944 (1992-12-01), Begault
patent: 5208860 (1993-05-01), Lowe et al.
patent: 5260920 (1993-11-01), Ide et al.
patent: 5319713 (1994-06-01), Waller, Jr. et al.
patent: 5555306 (1996-09-01), Gerzon
patent: 5594800 (1997-01-01), Gerzon
patent: 5666425 (1997-09-01), Sibbald et al.
patent: 5682433 (1997-10-01), Pickard et al.
patent: 5715318 (1998-02-01), Hill et al.
patent: 5771294 (1998-06-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 6072878 (2000-06-01), Moorer
patent: 6178245 (2001-01-01), Starkey et al.
patent: 6507658 (2003-01-01), Abel et al.
patent: 6608903 (2003-08-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 11018199 (1999-01-01), None
patent: WO 9215180 (1992-09-01), None
patent: WO9318630 (1993-09-01), None
patent: WO9325055 (1993-12-01), None
patent: WO 0019415 (2000-04-01), None
http://www.sonic.com/sonicstudiohd/related/—Printout listing technical papers of James A. Moorer as of Jun. 29, 2000 (2 pages) and printout of the 4thpaper on the list “Towards a Rational Basis for Multichannel Music Recording” (Jan. 21, 2000—unpublished).
Morse, Philip M. and Feshbach, Herman (1953) selected relevant pages fromMethods of Theoretical PhysicsPart 2, pp. 1252-1309 and 1325-1330.
Gerzon, M.A., “Psychoacoustic Decoders for Multispeaker Stereo and Surround Sound,”Presented at the 93rdConvention Oct. 1-4, 1992 in San Francisco, AES—An Audio Engineering Society Preprint, pps. 1-25, figs. 1-22.
Gerzon, M.A., “Ambisonics in Multichannel Broadcasting and Video,”Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol. 33, No. 11, pps. 859-871 (Nov. 1985).
Gerzon, M.A.,Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol. 21, No. 1, pps. 1-10 (Jan./Feb. 1973).
Gerzon, M.A. “What's wrong with quadraphonics,”Studio Sound, pps. 50, 51 and 66 (May 1974).
Gerzon, M.A., “Dummy Head Recording,”Studio Sound, pps. 42-44 (May 1975).
Fellgett, P., “Ambisonics/Part One: general system description,”Studio Sound, pps. 20-22 and 40.
Gerzon, M.A., “Ambisonics/Part Two: Studio Techniques,”Studio Sound, pps. 24-26 and 28 and 30 (Aug. 1995).
Gerzon, M.A., “Multi-system ambisonic decoder (1-Basic Design Philosophy),”Wireless World, vol. 83, pps. 43-47 (Jul. 1977).
Gerzon, M.A., “Multi-system ambisonic decoder (2-Main Decoder Circuits),”Wireless World, vol. 83, pps. 69-73 (Aug. 1977).
Gerzon, M.A., “NRDC surround-sound system,”Wireless World,pps. 36-39 (Apr. 1977).
Gerzon, M.A., Experimental Tetrahedral Recording,Studio Sound 13, pps. 472-475 (Sep. 1971).
Gerzon, M.A., Experimental Tetrahedral Recording—Part One,Studio Sound 13, pps. 396-398 (Aug. 1971).
Gerzon, M.A., “Experimental Tetrahedral Recording—Part Three,”Studio Sound 13, pps. 510-515 (Oct. 1971).
Gerzon, M.A., “Surround -sound psychoacoustics,”Wireless World 80, pps. 483-487 (Dec. 1974).
Gerzon, M.A., The Principles of Quadraphonic Recording—Part One—Are Four Channels Really Necessary,Studio Sound 12, pps. 338-342 (Aug. 1970).
Gerzon, M.A., The Principles of Quadraphonic Recording—Part Two—The Vertical Element,)Studio Sound, pps. 380-384 (Sep. 1970.
International Search Report corresponding to International Application No. PCT/US00/28851 dated Jul. 17, 2001.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Multi-channel surround sound mastering and reproduction... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Multi-channel surround sound mastering and reproduction..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Multi-channel surround sound mastering and reproduction... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3488236

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.