Biomimetic mechanism for micro aircraft

Aeronautics and astronautics – Aircraft – heavier-than-air – Airplane and beating wing sustained

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C244S022000, C244S072000, C446S035000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06938853

ABSTRACT:
A biomimetic pitching and flapping mechanism including a support member, at least two blade joints for holding blades and operatively connected to the support member. An outer shaft member is concentric with the support member, and an inner shaft member is concentric with the outer shaft member. The mechanism allows the blades of a small-scale rotor to be actuated in the flap and pitch degrees of freedom. The pitching and the flapping are completely independent from and uncoupled to each other. As such, the rotor can independently flap, or independently pitch, or flap and pitch simultaneously with different amplitudes and/or frequencies. The mechanism can also be used in a non-rotary wing configuration, such as an ornithopter, in which case the rotational degree of freedom would be suppressed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5915650 (1999-06-01), Petrovich
patent: 6082671 (2000-07-01), Michelson
patent: 6206324 (2001-03-01), Smith
patent: 6227483 (2001-05-01), Therriault
patent: 6277483 (2001-08-01), Peinemann et al.
patent: 6565039 (2003-05-01), Smith
patent: 2002/0117583 (2002-08-01), Hamamoto et al.
“Titanium-Alloy MEMS Wing Technology for A Micro Aerial Vehicle Application”, Pronsin-Siriak et al.
“Wing Transmission for a Micromechanical Flying Insect”, Fearing et al, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, San Francisco, CA, Apr. 2000, pp 1509-1516.
“Wing Rotation and the Aerodynamic Basis of Insect Flight”, Dickinson, et al, Article from Science Magazine, vol. 284, www.sciencemag.org, Jun. 18, 1999, pp 1954-1960.

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