Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism
Reexamination Certificate
2005-04-19
2005-04-19
Prince, Fred G. (Department: 1724)
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Treatment by living organism
C210S614000, C210S622000, C210S630000, C210S170050, C210S259000, C210S903000, C210S908000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06881338
ABSTRACT:
A wastewater treatment system includes a first lagoon having an inlet for receiving wastewater to be treated and a first vertical flow marsh cell having a bottom outlet. Water can be transported from the first lagoon to the first marsh cell. A second lagoon has an inlet for receiving water from the first marsh cell outlet and a second vertical flow marsh cell having a bottom outlet. Water can be transported from the second lagoon to the second marsh cell. At least a portion of the water exiting the second marsh cell outlet can be recycled to the first lagoon. The first and the second lagoon are adapted to function essentially aerobically and to contain plants having roots positioned to contact water flowing thereinto. The first and the second marsh cell are adapted to contain plants having roots positioned to contact water flowing thereinto.
REFERENCES:
patent: 681884 (1901-09-01), Monjeau
patent: 2306027 (1942-12-01), Swaney
patent: 2486512 (1949-11-01), Armstrong
patent: 2822329 (1958-12-01), Griffith
patent: 3385786 (1968-05-01), Klock
patent: 3563888 (1971-02-01), Klock
patent: 3598726 (1971-08-01), Welch
patent: 3768200 (1973-10-01), Klock
patent: 3770623 (1973-11-01), Seidel
patent: 3925206 (1975-12-01), Dea
patent: 4008159 (1977-02-01), Besik
patent: 4039451 (1977-08-01), Smith
patent: 4057933 (1977-11-01), Enyeart
patent: 4169050 (1979-09-01), Serfling et al.
patent: 4183809 (1980-01-01), Klapwijk et al.
patent: 4267038 (1981-05-01), Thompson
patent: 4277342 (1981-07-01), Hayes et al.
patent: 4284508 (1981-08-01), Jewell
patent: 4331538 (1982-05-01), Kickuth
patent: 4333837 (1982-06-01), Plósz et al.
patent: 4384956 (1983-05-01), Mulder
patent: 4415450 (1983-11-01), Wolverton
patent: 4443337 (1984-04-01), Otani et al.
patent: 4482458 (1984-11-01), Rovel et al.
patent: 4620931 (1986-11-01), Hirata et al.
patent: 4678582 (1987-07-01), Lavigne
patent: 4735723 (1988-04-01), Mulder
patent: 4746435 (1988-05-01), Onishi et al.
patent: 4793929 (1988-12-01), Kickuth et al.
patent: 4839051 (1989-06-01), Higa
patent: 4872985 (1989-10-01), Dinges
patent: 4895645 (1990-01-01), Zorich, Jr.
patent: 4904386 (1990-02-01), Kickuth
patent: 4921604 (1990-05-01), Moellenbeck
patent: 4959084 (1990-09-01), Wolverton et al.
patent: 4997568 (1991-03-01), Vandervelde et al.
patent: 5078882 (1992-01-01), Northrop
patent: 5078884 (1992-01-01), Mulder
patent: 5087353 (1992-02-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5126050 (1992-06-01), Irvine et al.
patent: 5137625 (1992-08-01), Wolverton
patent: 5174897 (1992-12-01), Wengrzynek
patent: 5259959 (1993-11-01), Mulder
patent: 5337516 (1994-08-01), Hondulas
patent: 5389257 (1995-02-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5393426 (1995-02-01), Raskin et al.
patent: 5486291 (1996-01-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5487829 (1996-01-01), Safferman et al.
patent: 5518618 (1996-05-01), Mulder et al.
patent: 5565098 (1996-10-01), Vellinga
patent: 5618413 (1997-04-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5626644 (1997-05-01), Northrop
patent: 5733453 (1998-03-01), DeBusk
patent: 5755852 (1998-05-01), Northrop
patent: 5766474 (1998-06-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5785864 (1998-07-01), Teran et al.
patent: 5788842 (1998-08-01), Frisch
patent: 5820759 (1998-10-01), Stewart et al.
patent: 5863433 (1999-01-01), Behrends
patent: 5863435 (1999-01-01), Heijnen et al.
patent: 5876484 (1999-03-01), Raskin et al.
patent: 5893975 (1999-04-01), Eifert
patent: 5897777 (1999-04-01), Zoeller et al.
patent: 5904850 (1999-05-01), Vellinga
patent: 5906745 (1999-05-01), Eto
patent: 5948262 (1999-09-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5951866 (1999-09-01), Grove et al.
patent: 5985149 (1999-11-01), Raetz et al.
patent: 6045695 (2000-04-01), Janssen et al.
patent: 6063273 (2000-05-01), Habets et al.
patent: 6086755 (2000-07-01), Tepper
patent: 6090294 (2000-07-01), Teran et al.
patent: 6126827 (2000-10-01), Johnson, Jr. et al.
patent: 6159371 (2000-12-01), Dufay
patent: 6171480 (2001-01-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6183642 (2001-02-01), Heijnen et al.
patent: 6200469 (2001-03-01), Wallace
patent: 6217766 (2001-04-01), Stetter et al.
patent: 6221652 (2001-04-01), Janssen et al.
patent: 6277274 (2001-08-01), Coffman
patent: 6383390 (2002-05-01), Van Loosdrecht et al.
patent: 6406627 (2002-06-01), Wallace
patent: 6447681 (2002-09-01), Carlberg et al.
patent: 6447682 (2002-09-01), Flowers
patent: 6585886 (2003-07-01), Luehr
patent: 6645374 (2003-11-01), Cote et al.
patent: 6692642 (2004-02-01), Josse et al.
patent: 20020148779 (2002-10-01), Shieh et al.
patent: 20020185437 (2002-12-01), Haridas et al.
patent: 20040000517 (2004-01-01), Austin et al.
patent: 1916044 (1969-11-01), None
patent: 3941211 (1991-06-01), None
patent: 300 015 (1992-05-01), None
patent: 1 579 623 (1980-11-01), None
patent: 2 182 651 (1987-05-01), None
patent: 58-70891 (1983-04-01), None
patent: 1346588 (1987-10-01), None
patent: WO 9517351 (1995-06-01), None
patent: WO 0207689 (2002-10-01), None
Solar Aqua Sstyems, Inc. Marketing brochure, 1978.
Reed, Sherwood and Bastian, Robert, “Aquaculture Systems for Wastewater Treatment: An Engineering Assessment,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water Program Operations Municipal Construction Division, 132 pages, Jun. 1980.
Jewell, W.J. et al., “Wastewater Treatment with Plants in Nutrient Films,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/S2-83-067, pps. 1-5, Oct. 1983.
Jewell, William J., “Anaerobic Sewage Treatment,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 21, pps. 14-21, Jan. 1987.
Zhu, T. et al., “Phosphorus Sorption and Chemical Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregates (LWA) Potential Filter Media in Treatment Wetlands,” Wat. Sci. Tech., vol. 35, No. 5, pps. 103-108, 1997.
Austin, David, “Final Report on The South Burlington, Vermont Advanced Ecologically Engineered System (AEES) for Wastewater Treatment,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pps. i-M2, Mar. 4, 2000.
Sun et al., “Treatment of Agricultural Wastewater in a Combined Tidal Flow-Downflow Reed Bed System,” Water Science Technology, vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 139-146, 1999.
Rakocy, James E., “Integrating Tilapia Culture with Vegetable Hydroponics in Recirculating Systems,” Tilapia Aquaculture in the Americas, vol. 1, pp. 163-184, World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1997.
McBride, Graham B. and Tanner, Chris C., “Modelling Biofilm Nitrogen Transformations in Constructed Wetland Mesocosms with Fluctuating Water Levels,” Ecological Engineering 14, pp. 93-106, Elsevier Science B.V., 2000.
Nguyen, Long M., “Organic Matter Composition, Microbial Biomass and Microbial Activity in Gravel-Bed Constructed Wetlands Treating Farm Dairy Wastewaters,”, Ecological Engineering 16, pp. 199-221, Elsevier Science B.V., 2000.
Tanner, Chris C. et al., “Effect of Water Level Fluctuation on Nitrogen Removal from Constructed Wetland Mesocosms,” Ecological Engineering 12, pp. 67-92, Elsevier Science B.V., 1999.
Von Felde, Katrin and Kunst, Sabine, “N-and Cod-Removal in Vertical-Flow Systems,” Water Science Technology, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 79-85, Permagon Press, Oxford, 1997.
Green, Michal et al., “Investigating of Alternative Method for Nitrification in Constructed Wetlands,” Water Science Technology, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 63-70, Permagon Press, Oxford, 1997.
Laber, Johannes et al., “Two Strategies for Advanced Nitrogen Elimination in Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands,” Water Science Technology, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 71-77, Permagon Press, Oxford, 1997.
Watson, J.T. and Danzig, A.J., “Pilot-Scale Nitrification Studies Using Vertical-Flow and Shallow Horizontal-Flow Constructed Wetland Cells,” Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, pp. 301-313, CRC Press, Inc., 1993.
Swoboda-Colberg, Norbert et al., “Constructed Vertical Flow Aerated Wetlands,” U.S. Department of Commerce Final Report, pp. 1-54, Dec. 1994.
Alleman, James E., “The History of Fixed-Film Wastewater Treatment Systems,” p. 18, retrieved on Jul. 14, 2004, Retrieved from t
Austin David C.
Lohan Eric
Allen Dyer Doppelt Milbrath & Gilchrist, P.A.
Dharma Living Systems, Inc.
Prince Fred G.
LandOfFree
Integrated tidal wastewater treatment system and method does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Integrated tidal wastewater treatment system and method, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Integrated tidal wastewater treatment system and method will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3425922