Liquid crystal device and display

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C349S113000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06900865

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal device such as a display comprises a twisted liquid crystal layer whose surface director orientation at a first surface is oriented in a first direction and whose surface director orientation at a second surface is oriented in a second different non-perpendicular direction. The layer is disposed, for instance, between a linear polarizer and a reflector. A retarder is disposed between the layer and the polarizer and compensates for residual retardation of the layer at a first voltage across the layer. For instance, the retarder has a retardation substantially equal to the residual retardation and an optic axis perpendicular to the bisectrix of the orientations.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3912369 (1975-10-01), Kashnow
patent: 3960438 (1976-06-01), Bonne et al.
patent: 3972587 (1976-08-01), Scheffer
patent: 4701028 (1987-10-01), Clerc et al.
patent: 4767190 (1988-08-01), Dir et al.
patent: 5105289 (1992-04-01), Sonehara et al.
patent: 5220444 (1993-06-01), Mitsui et al.
patent: 5237438 (1993-08-01), Miyashita et al.
patent: 5243455 (1993-09-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5291323 (1994-03-01), Ohnishi et al.
patent: 5361151 (1994-11-01), Sonehara et al.
patent: 5490003 (1996-02-01), Van Sprang
patent: 5519523 (1996-05-01), Madokoro et al.
patent: 5684551 (1997-11-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5691791 (1997-11-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5847789 (1998-12-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5847790 (1998-12-01), Andersson et al.
patent: 6023317 (2000-02-01), Xu et al.
patent: 6100944 (2000-08-01), Sharp et al.
patent: 6205904 (2001-03-01), Boutet et al.
patent: 6362862 (2002-03-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 6496241 (2002-12-01), Tillin
patent: 0 079 044 (1983-05-01), None
patent: 0 522 620 (1992-06-01), None
patent: 0 576 303 (1993-12-01), None
patent: 0 811 870 (1997-05-01), None
patent: 0 840 160 (1997-10-01), None
patent: 1477478 (1977-06-01), None
patent: 55-48733 (1980-04-01), None
patent: 56-19610 (1981-05-01), None
patent: 1-118805 (1989-05-01), None
patent: 2-42406 (1990-02-01), None
patent: 2-197816 (1990-08-01), None
patent: 2-236523 (1990-09-01), None
patent: 3-33719 (1991-02-01), None
patent: 3-223715 (1991-10-01), None
patent: 4-116515 (1992-04-01), None
patent: 5-100114 (1993-04-01), None
patent: 5-127822 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 5-323371 (1993-12-01), None
patent: 6-11711 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 6-59258 (1994-03-01), None
patent: 6-167708 (1994-06-01), None
patent: 8-95071 (1996-04-01), None
patent: 8-220533 (1996-08-01), None
patent: 9-80426 (1997-03-01), None
patent: 97/15255 (1997-05-01), None
“A 10.4-In Reflective Type TFT-LCD Using Mixed-Mode Twisted Nematics” (Chung-Kuang Wei et al., Proceedings of the Fourth Asian Symposium on Information Display (ASID), 1997, pp. 25-28).
“Achromatic Combinations of Birefringent Plates” (S. Pancharatnam, Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. vol. XLI, No. 4, Sec. A, 1955, pp. 130-144).
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 09/403,487; International Filing Date Mar. 26, 1998; U.S. National Phase Entrance Date: Oct. 22, 1999.
Search Report for GB Application No. GB 9806566.7 dated Jun. 25, 1998.
K.H. Yang, Euro Display 1996, LP-B, pp. 449-451, A Self-Compensated Twisted Nematic Mode for Reflective Light Valves.
E. Beynon et al., 1997 SID, L-34 L-37, “Single Polariser Reflective Twisted Nemantics”.
Wu et al., Appl. Phys. Lett 68 (11), Mar. 11, 1996, pp. 1455-1457, “Mixed-Mode Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells for Reflective Displays”.
Yariv, et al., 1984, pp. 62-63, John Wiley & Sons “Optical Waves in Crystals”.
Hirakata et al., SID 1995 DIGEST, P-49, pp. 563-566, “A High Contrast Wide Viewing-Angle Low-Twisted-Nematic LCD Mode”.
S. Palmer, Applied Optics, vol. 36, No. 10 Apr. 1, 1997, pp. 2094-2100, “Liquid-Crystal Cell with a Wide Viewing Angle and a High Cell Contrast”.
European Search Report regarding Application No. 03017342.1 dated Oct. 10, 2003.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/186,640, filed Nov. 6, 1998, now U.S. 6108064.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/217,931, filed Dec. 22, 1998, now U.S. 62819152.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/403,869, filed Oct. 28, 1999, now U.S. 6580484.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/887,442, filed Jun. 25, 2001, now U.S 6563554.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Liquid crystal device and display does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Liquid crystal device and display, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Liquid crystal device and display will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3422428

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.