Spatially resolved spin resonance detection

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S304000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06946835

ABSTRACT:
Methods for spatially resolved spin resonance detection in a sample of material, with a resolution as small as 0.5 μ m –1 mm. In one embodiment, a coupler having at least one pair of degenerate orthogonal modes provides an evanescent input signal along one coupler axis to the sample, to which a magnetic field is applied, and senses a spin interaction signal along another coupler axis. In another embodiment, an evanescent input signal is applied to the sample along one of two identical transmission line resonators, and a difference of the two resonator signals provides a spin interaction signal. In another embodiment, a polarized laser beam provides an evanescent input signal to the sample, and the spin interaction signal is sensed according to a second beam polarization direction. Certain ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic molecules, such as YIG, can be used to tag selected chemical and biological molecules, using spatially resolved spin resonance detection for interrogation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5821410 (1998-10-01), Xiang et al.
patent: 6173604 (2001-01-01), Xiang et al.
patent: 6311086 (2001-10-01), Ardenkjaer-Larsen et al.
patent: 6472869 (2002-10-01), Upschulte et al.
patent: 6538454 (2003-03-01), Frenkel et al.
patent: 6693426 (2004-02-01), Xiang et al.

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