Micromechanical optical switch

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C359S578000, C385S016000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06950225

ABSTRACT:
An optical switch element is described, which includes a fixed layer disposed outwardly from a substrate and a movable mirror assembly disposed outwardly from the fixed layer. The moveable mirror assembly is operable to move relative to the fixed layer responsive to a voltage applied to the movable mirror assembly. In a particular embodiment, the movable mirror assembly includes an inner strip spaced apart from the fixed layer by a first distance and an outer strip disposed approximately adjacent to the inner strip and spaced apart from the fixed layer by a second distance which is greater than the first distance. The optical transmission of the optical switch element changes depending on the position of the movable mirror assembly.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4011009 (1977-03-01), Lama et al.
patent: 4728185 (1988-03-01), Thomas
patent: 4900119 (1990-02-01), Hill et al.
patent: 5103340 (1992-04-01), Dono et al.
patent: 5212743 (1993-05-01), Heismann
patent: 5278652 (1994-01-01), Urbanus et al.
patent: 5287096 (1994-02-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 5291502 (1994-03-01), Pezeshki et al.
patent: 5311360 (1994-05-01), Bloom et al.
patent: 5343542 (1994-08-01), Kash et al.
patent: 5444566 (1995-08-01), Gale et al.
patent: 5452024 (1995-09-01), Sampsell
patent: 5459610 (1995-10-01), Bloom et al.
patent: 5500761 (1996-03-01), Goossen et al.
patent: 5526051 (1996-06-01), Gove et al.
patent: 5583688 (1996-12-01), Hornbeck
patent: 5608468 (1997-03-01), Gove et al.
patent: 5654819 (1997-08-01), Goossen et al.
patent: 5659418 (1997-08-01), Yurke
patent: 5661592 (1997-08-01), Bornstein et al.
patent: 5701193 (1997-12-01), Vogel et al.
patent: 5706061 (1998-01-01), Marshall et al.
patent: 5745271 (1998-04-01), Ford et al.
patent: 5751469 (1998-05-01), Arney et al.
patent: 5760965 (1998-06-01), Kim
patent: 5771116 (1998-06-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5774252 (1998-06-01), Lin et al.
patent: 5825528 (1998-10-01), Goossen
patent: 5835255 (1998-11-01), Miles
patent: 5835336 (1998-11-01), Knipe et al.
patent: 5841579 (1998-11-01), Bloom et al.
patent: 5850492 (1998-12-01), Morasca et al.
patent: 5870221 (1999-02-01), Goossen
patent: 5905545 (1999-05-01), Poradish et al.
patent: 5909303 (1999-06-01), Trezza et al.
patent: 5914804 (1999-06-01), Goossen
patent: 5920391 (1999-07-01), Grasdepot et al.
patent: 5943155 (1999-08-01), Goossen
patent: 5943158 (1999-08-01), Ford et al.
patent: 5943454 (1999-08-01), Aksyuk et al.
patent: 5949571 (1999-09-01), Goossen et al.
patent: 5949801 (1999-09-01), Tayebati
patent: 5960133 (1999-09-01), Tomlinson
patent: 5974207 (1999-10-01), Aksyuk et al.
patent: 5986796 (1999-11-01), Miles
patent: 5999319 (1999-12-01), Castracane
patent: 6002513 (1999-12-01), Goossen et al.
patent: 6008785 (1999-12-01), Hewlett et al.
patent: 6025950 (2000-02-01), Tayebati et al.
patent: 6041071 (2000-03-01), Tayebati
patent: 6123985 (2000-09-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 6204946 (2001-03-01), Aksyuk et al.
patent: 6271052 (2001-08-01), Miller et al.
patent: 6299312 (2001-10-01), Choi et al.
patent: 6301274 (2001-10-01), Tayebati et al.
patent: 6317171 (2001-11-01), Dewald
patent: 6341039 (2002-01-01), Flanders et al.
patent: 6373632 (2002-04-01), Flanders
patent: 6381387 (2002-04-01), Wendland, Jr.
patent: 6407851 (2002-06-01), Islam et al.
patent: 6457830 (2002-10-01), Choi
patent: 6587159 (2003-07-01), Dewald
patent: 6597491 (2003-07-01), Islam et al.
patent: 6611366 (2003-08-01), Islam et al.
patent: 6619804 (2003-09-01), Davis et al.
patent: 6654157 (2003-11-01), Islam et al.
patent: 6666557 (2003-12-01), Choi
patent: 6859301 (2005-02-01), Islam et al.
patent: 2001/0055147 (2001-12-01), Little et al.
patent: 2002/0035193 (2002-03-01), Islam et al.
patent: 2003/0081878 (2003-05-01), Joyner et al.
patent: 2003/0086465 (2003-05-01), Peters et al.
patent: 2003/0095736 (2003-05-01), Kish, Jr. et al.
patent: 2003/0095737 (2003-05-01), Welch et al.
patent: 0 667 548 (1995-08-01), None
patent: 0 689 078 (1995-12-01), None
patent: 0 788 005 (1997-06-01), None
patent: 99/34484 (1999-08-01), None
patent: WO 01/37021 (2000-11-01), None
patent: WO 02/056521 (2001-02-01), None
patent: WO 01/79795 (2001-03-01), None
patent: WO 02/06860 (2001-07-01), None
patent: WO 02/10822 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 01/09995 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 01/67156 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 01/67157 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 01/67158 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 01/67171 (2001-09-01), None
patent: WO 02/21191 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 01/75497 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 02/50588 (2001-12-01), None
patent: WO 02/059655 (2001-12-01), None
K. E. Petersen, “Micromechanical Light Modulator Array Fabricated On Silicon,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 31, No. 8, pp. 521-523, Oct. 15, 1977.
C. Marxer, et al., “Megahertz Opto-Mechanical Modulator,” Elsevier Science S.A., pp. 46-50, 1996.
C. M. Ragdale, et al., “Integrated Three Channel Laser and Optical Multiplexer for Narrowband Wavelength Division Multiplexing,” Electromics Letters, vol. 30, No. 11, pp. 897-898, May 26, 1994.
K. O. Hill, et al., “Narrow-Bandwidth Optical Waveguide Transmission Filters,” Electronic Letters, vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 465-466, Apr. 23, 1987.
C. M. Ragdale, et al., “Integrated Laser and Add-Drop Optical Multiplexer for Narrowband Wavelength Division Multiplexing,” Electronic Letters, vol. 28, No. 89, pp. 712-714, Apr. 9, 1992.
K. Aratani, et al., “Process and Design Considerations for Surface Micromachined Beams for A Tuneable Interferometer Array in Silicon,” Handbook of Physics, pp. 230-235, 1993.
O. Solgaard, et al., “Deformable Grating Optical Modulator,” Optics Letters, vol. 17, No. 9, pp. 688-690, May 1, 1992.
W.R. Wiszniewski et al., “Mechanical Light Modulator Fabricated on a Silicon Chip using Simox Technology,” pp. 1027-1030, Dec. 1996.
M.W. Chbat, “High-spectral-efficiency transmission systems,” OFC 2000, Baltimore, MD, pp. TuJ1-1, 134-136, Undated.
J.W. Bayless, et al., “The Specification and Design of Bandlimited Digital Radio Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM-27 (12): pp. 1763-1770, Nov. 1979.
D.E. Sene, et al., “Polysilicon Micromechanical Gratings for Optical Modulation,” Elsevier vol. Sensors and Actiators (A 57), pp. 145-151, 1996.
D.M. Burns, et al., “Micro-Electro-Mechanical Variable Blaze Gratings,” IEEE 10th Annual International Workshop on Micro Mechanical Systems, pp. 385-391, 1997.
L.Y. Lin, et al., “Micromachined polarization-state controller and its application to polari zation-mode dispersion compensation,” OFC 2000, Baltimore, MD, pp. ThQ3-1, 244-246, 2000.
J.W. Bayless, et al., “High Density Digital Data Transmission,” National Telecommunications Conference, Dallas, TX, pp. 1-6, 1976.
R.W. Corrigan, et al., “17.3: Callibration of a Scanned Linear Grating Light Value□ Projection System,” www.siliconlight.com, 1999.
SLM “GLV Technology,” www.siliconlight.com, 1999.
R.W. Corrigan, et al., “Grating Light Valve Technology for Projection Displays,” Presented at the International Display Workshop, Kobe, Japan, 1998.
M. Ming, et al., “Principles and Applications of Optical Communications,” Irwin, pp. 468 & 470, 1996.
SLM “The Grating Light Valve Technology,” www.siliconlight.com, 1999.
SLM “The Scanned Grating Light Valve Display Architecture,” www.siliconlight.com, 1999.
A. Willner, “WDM Systems 1,” OFC '97, Dallas, TX, pp. TuJ, 43-45, 1997.
C. Pu, et al., “Michromachined Integrated Optical Polarization-State Rotator,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12 (10), pp. 1358-1360, Oct. 2000.
D.T. Amm, et al., “5.2: Grating Light Valve□ Technology: Update and Novel Applications,” Presented at Society for Information Display Symposium, Anaheim, CA, pp. 1-4, 1999.
J.E. Ford, et al., “Fiber-Coupled Variable Attenuator Using a MARS Modulator,” SPIE, vol. 3226, pp.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Micromechanical optical switch does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Micromechanical optical switch, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Micromechanical optical switch will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3406929

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.