Optical phase modulator

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C359S245000, C359S238000, C359S239000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06947193

ABSTRACT:
To provide a phase modulator for introducing a topological phase, which is designed to produce any desired phase shift between zero and 360°, the phase modulator has means, at least one double-refractive, electrooptical delay element having a rotatable indicatrix, which is/are used to direct the polarization of the light, during transmission through the modulator, over at the light one closed path on the Poincaré sphere, the indicatrix rotating in accordance with the predefined phase shift, and the total encircled surface on Poincaré sphere being equal in terms of absolute value to φ.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5907645 (1999-05-01), Dupont et al.
patent: 6421131 (2002-07-01), Miller
patent: 19852890 (2000-05-01), None
Hariharan, P., et al., “An Achromatic Phase-Shifter Operating On The Geometric Phase,” Optics Communications, NL, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, vol. 110, No. 1/02, Aug. 1, 1994, pp. 13-17.
Martinelli, M., et al., “A Geometric (Pancharatnam) Phase Approach To The Coherent Optics Circuits,” Optics Communications, NL, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, vol. 80, No. 2, Dec. 1990, pp. 166-176.
Martinelli, M., et al., “A Universal Compensator For Polarization Changes Induced By Birefringence On A Retracing Beam,” Optics Communications, NL, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, vol. 72, No. 6, Aug. 15, 1989, pp. 341-344.
Schmitzer, H., et al., “An Experimental Test Of The Path Dependency Of Pancharatnam's Geometric Phase,” Journal of Modern Optics, May 1998, Taylor & Francis, UK, vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 1039-1047.
Brunetton, R., et al. “Faraday Multipass Rotator For Use In High Accuracy Polarimetric Or Ellipsometric Devices,” Applied Optics, Aug. 1, 1987, USA, vol. 26, No. 15, pp. 3158-3160.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, JP61-223822, Oct. 4, 1986.
R. Tyson, “Principles of Adaptive Optics,” Boston, 1991.
S. Pancharatnam, Proc. of the Indian Academy of Sciences, A42, 1955, p. 86.
R. Bhandarj et al., Phys. Ref. Lett., 60, 1988, p. 1212 et seq.

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