Permanent magnet and shim design

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Magnets and electromagnets – Magnet structure or material

Reexamination Certificate

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C335S301000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06946940

ABSTRACT:
A general method for the design of structures composed of permanent magnetic material for producing and modifying magnetic fields. The method employs a finite set of permissible spatial harmonic modes upon a surface. In particular, it has applications where the structures are finite and open, for which an exact solution is not possible. The method determines an optimum distribution based upon a least squares minimization of the difference between the achievable and desired field within a Region Of Interest (ROI). The method also has application in passively improving the homogeneity of existing magnetic fields (shimming) by distributing magnetic materials in the vicinity of the ROI.

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M.G. Abele, et al; “Hybrid pole pieces for permanent magnets”; Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 79, 1996, pp. 5199-5201.
P. Konzbul, et al; “Shim coils for NMR 1-16 and MRI solenoid magnets”; Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 6, 1995, pp. 1116-1123.
M.G. Abele, et al; “Compensation of non-uniform magnetic properties of components of a yokeless permanent magnet”; IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 25, No. 5, Sep. 1989, pp. 3904-3906.

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