Multiplex communications – Communication techniques for information carried in plural... – Adaptive
Reexamination Certificate
1999-01-12
2004-06-15
Sam, Phirin (Department: 2661)
Multiplex communications
Communication techniques for information carried in plural...
Adaptive
C370S395600, C370S401000, C370S467000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06751233
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to telecommunication networks and more specifically to a UTOPIA 2-UTOPIA 3 translator.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
UTOPIA (Universal Test and Operation Interface) defines the interface between the physical layers (PHY) and higher telecommunication levels such as the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) layer. UTOPIA defines a common PHY interface in ATM subsystems across a wide range of speeds and media types.
One common type of UTOPIA interface is the UTOPIA Level 2 or UTOPIA 2 interface. It provides a 16 bit data path and a data rate of up to 800 Mbps.
FIG. 1
illustrates the UTOPIA 2 interface in a typical embodiment. Illustrated is a plurality of customer premise equipment (CPE)
5
(such as ADSL modems) coupled to a DSLAM
6
in a central office via transmission line
7
. Transmission line
7
passes a signal to POTS splitter
8
which removes and reroutes the POTS signal from transmission line
7
. The remaining data signal passes to a plurality of modems
9
which are coupled to physical layer devices (PHY)
10
. Between PHY
10
and a switching matrix
13
is a UTOPIA 2 master
12
which provides the interface between physical layer devices
10
and matrix
13
. Matrix
13
connects to an ATM network
16
through a UTOPIA 2 master
14
which is coupled to an OC3 physical layer device
15
.
One drawback of UTOPIA 2 is that it is limited to 5 bit addressing. This limits a UTOPIA 2 master to address only
31
physical layer devices (the 32nd address is an idle state used by the master
22
to check each physical layer device). This further limits the number of modems in DSLAM
14
.
A new version of UTOPIA, UTOPIA Level 3 or UTOPIA 3 has been proposed which overcomes the 31 physical layer limitation of UTOPIA 2. The proposed UTOPIA 3 format, as currently implemented, has a 32 bit data path versus a 16 bit data path for UTOPIA 2. UTOPIA 3 has a variable number of physical devices that can be attached as opposed to being limited to 31 devices, as in the case of Utopia 2. Also, UTOPIA 3 operates at a 100 MHZ clock speed as opposed to the 50 MHz clock speed of the UTOPIA 2 format.
Since many UTOPIA 2 masters are already installed, it would be advantageous to add UTOPIA 3 capabilities to existing UTOPIA 2 systems. For example, a current UTOPIA 2 implementation is limited to 31 physical devices due to its five bit addressing. If a system required 248 physical devices to be attached to a UTOPIA interface, it would require at least eight separate UTOPIA 2 systems to handle the 248 devices. The present inventions object is to allow a UTOPIA 3 interface to be coupled to the physical device side and a UTOPIA 2 interface on the communication switching side. In the above example, to require 248 devices from 31 UTOPIA 2 addresses would require eight UTOPIA 3 channels for every UTOPIA 2 channel, a factor of eight per channel. This would require integer of (log
2
(248)) lines (where 248 is equal to the total number of physical devices, or the number of UTOPIA 2 devices,
31
, multiplied by the UTOPIA 3 factor), or 8 bit UTOPIA 3 addressing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, a need has arisen for a UTOPIA 2-UTOPIA 3 translator. The present invention includes a system and method that provides a UTOPIA 2-UTOPIA 3 translator that addresses the shortcoming of prior systems and methods.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a system with an interface between a physical layer and a communication format layer is provided. The system comprises a UTOPIA 3 receiver operable to receive information from a physical layer device, a UTOPIA 2 to UTOPIA 3 controller operable to receive data from UTOPIA 3 physical layer receiver and convert it to a UTOPIA 2 format, and a UTOPIA 2 master receiver coupled to UTOPIA 2 to UTOPIA 3 controller and operable to receive information from the UTOPIA 2 to UTOPIA 3 controller and send it to the higher communication network. The system also includes a UTOPIA 2 master transmitter operable to receive data information from a communication network, a UTOPIA 2 to UTOPIA 3 controller transmitter coupled to the UTOPIA 2 master transmitter and operable to receive data from UTOPIA 2 master transmitter, and a UTOPIA 3 physical layer transmitter operable to receive data from the UTOPIA 3 to UTOPIA 2 transmitter and send the data to a physical layer device.
The present invention provides various technical advantages. For example, a system is provided that allows for more physical devices to systems where UTOPIA 2 is already deployed without having to replace a complete system. Other technical advantages may be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions and claims.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4771425 (1988-09-01), Baran et al.
patent: 4819228 (1989-04-01), Baran et al.
patent: 4903261 (1990-02-01), Baran et al.
patent: 4975906 (1990-12-01), Takiyasu et al.
patent: 4985889 (1991-01-01), Frankish et al.
patent: 5020058 (1991-05-01), Holden et al.
patent: 5059925 (1991-10-01), Weisbloom
patent: 5072449 (1991-12-01), Enns et al.
patent: 5088032 (1992-02-01), Bosack
patent: 5115431 (1992-05-01), Williams et al.
patent: 5119403 (1992-06-01), Krishnan
patent: 5128945 (1992-07-01), Enns et al.
patent: 5224099 (1993-06-01), Corbalis et al.
patent: 5255291 (1993-10-01), Holden et al.
patent: 5274631 (1993-12-01), Bhardwaj
patent: 5274635 (1993-12-01), Rahman et al.
patent: 5274643 (1993-12-01), Fisk
patent: 5313454 (1994-05-01), Bustini et al.
patent: 5317562 (1994-05-01), Nardin et al.
patent: 5359592 (1994-10-01), Corbalis et al.
patent: 5394394 (1995-02-01), Crowther et al.
patent: 5422880 (1995-06-01), Heitkamp et al.
patent: 5430715 (1995-07-01), Corbalis et al.
patent: 5434863 (1995-07-01), Onishi et al.
patent: 5452306 (1995-09-01), Turudic et al.
patent: 5461624 (1995-10-01), Mazzola
patent: 5473599 (1995-12-01), Li et al.
patent: 5473607 (1995-12-01), Hausman et al.
patent: 5509006 (1996-04-01), Wilford et al.
patent: 5517488 (1996-05-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5519704 (1996-05-01), Farinacci et al.
patent: 5555244 (1996-09-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 5561663 (1996-10-01), Klausmeier
patent: 5561669 (1996-10-01), Lenney et al.
patent: 5570360 (1996-10-01), Klausmeier et al.
patent: 5583862 (1996-12-01), Callon
patent: 5598581 (1997-01-01), Daines et al.
patent: 5604741 (1997-02-01), Samueli et al.
patent: 5612957 (1997-03-01), Gregerson et al.
patent: 5617417 (1997-04-01), Sathe et al.
patent: 5617421 (1997-04-01), Chin et al.
patent: 5666353 (1997-09-01), Klausmeier et al.
patent: 5673265 (1997-09-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 5691997 (1997-11-01), Lackey, Jr.
patent: 5729546 (1998-03-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 5732079 (1998-03-01), Castrigno
patent: 5737526 (1998-04-01), Periasamy et al.
patent: 5737635 (1998-04-01), Daines et al.
patent: 5740171 (1998-04-01), Mazzola et al.
patent: 5740176 (1998-04-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 5742604 (1998-04-01), Edsall et al.
patent: 5742649 (1998-04-01), Muntz et al.
patent: 5764636 (1998-06-01), Edsall
patent: 5764641 (1998-06-01), Lin
patent: 5765032 (1998-06-01), Valizadeh
patent: 5787070 (1998-07-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 5787255 (1998-07-01), Parlan et al.
patent: 5793763 (1998-08-01), Mayes et al.
patent: 5793978 (1998-08-01), Fowler
patent: 5796732 (1998-08-01), Mazzola et al.
patent: 5802042 (1998-09-01), Natarajan et al.
patent: 5805595 (1998-09-01), Sharper et al.
patent: 5812618 (1998-09-01), Muntz et al.
patent: 5822383 (1998-10-01), Muntz et al.
patent: 5835036 (1998-11-01), Takefman
patent: 5835481 (1998-11-01), Akyol et al.
patent: 5835494 (1998-11-01), Hughes et al.
patent: 5835725 (1998-11-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 5838915 (1998-11-01), Klausmeier et al.
patent: 5838994 (1998-11-01), Valizadeh
patent: 5859550 (1999-01-01), Brandt
patent: 5864542 (1999-01-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 5867666 (1999-02-01), Harvey
patent: 6147997 (2000-11-01), Holden et al.
patent: 6266324 (2001-07-01), Kirino et al.
patent: 6307858 (2001-10-01), Mizukoshi et al.
patent: 6449655 (2002-09-01), Hann et al.
patent: 6452927 (2002-09-01), Rich
patent: 65
Baker & Botts L.L.P.
Cisco Technology Inc.
Sam Phirin
LandOfFree
UTOPIA 2—UTOPIA 3 translator does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with UTOPIA 2—UTOPIA 3 translator, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and UTOPIA 2—UTOPIA 3 translator will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3365526