System and method for interferometer non-linearity compensation

Optics: measuring and testing – By light interference

Reexamination Certificate

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C356S484000, C356S496000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06738143

ABSTRACT:

THE FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to interferometer systems. This invention relates more particularly to a system and method for interferometer non-linearity compensation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Light leakage between beams in an interferometer in metrology produces measurement results that depart periodically from the ideal—known as non-linearity.
One prior art technique for compensating for non-linearity in a homodyne interferometer involves balancing the two in-phase and quadrature signals within the interferometer for offset, gain and orthogonality. The signals are digitized, computed for imbalance, and analog electronics are used to inject offset and gain compensations. The compensation components are all contained within the interferometer itself. In a heterodyne interferometer, there are no in-phase and quadrature signals to balance. Thus, such a compensation method is not applicable to a heterodyne interferometer.
It would be desirable to provide a system and method for non-linearity compensation of interferometer position data using digital numerical processing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One form of the present invention provides a method for non-linearity compensating interferometer position data. A plurality of groups of digital position values are received. A first group of the digital position values are digitally processed to generate a plurality of data values. The plurality of data values are digitally processed to generate at least one quasi-static non-linearity parameter. A second group of the digital position values are compensated based on the at least one quasi-static non-linearity parameter.


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patent: 6246481 (2001-06-01), Hill
patent: 6252668 (2001-06-01), Hill
“Single frequency laser interferometer with subnanometer accuracy”; T. Fom, T. Choi, Proc. of 2nd euspen International Conference—Turin, Italy—May 27th-31st, 2001.
“High-resolution, High-speed, Low Data Age Uncertainty, Heterodyne Displacement Measuring Interferometer Electronics”; Frank C. Demarest; Meas. Sci. Technol.; pp. 1024-1030; 1998.
“Spectrum” article; IEEE; pp. 28-32; 1988.

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