Games using tangible projectile – Golf – Club or club support
Reexamination Certificate
2003-02-12
2004-04-13
Passaniti, Sebastiano (Department: 3711)
Games using tangible projectile
Golf
Club or club support
C473S345000, C473S349000, C473S342000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06719643
ABSTRACT:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not Applicable
FEDERAL RESEARCH STATEMENT
[Not Applicable]
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a golf club head. More specifically, the present invention relates to a golf club head with a face insert.
2. Description of the Related Art
High performance drivers employ relatively thin, high strength face materials.
These faces are either formed into the curved face shape then welded into a driver body component around the face perimeter, or forged into a cup shape and connected to a body by either welding or adhesive bonding at a distance offset from the face of up to 0.75 inch. In a popular embodiment of the sheet-formed face insert driver, the weld between the formed face insert and the investment cast driver body is located on the striking face, a small distance from the face perimeter. It is common practice for the face insert to be of uniform thickness and to design the surrounding driver body component to be of equal thickness. In this way there is continuity of face thickness across the weld.
Most face inserts are composed of a titanium alloy material. Titanium alloys are generally classified into three types depending on the microstructure of the material developed after processing of the material. The three types are alpha alloys, alpha-beta alloys and metastable alloys, and these represent the phases present in the alloy at ambient temperatures. At ambient temperatures, the thermodynamic properties of titanium favors the alpha phase. However, alloying titanium with other elements allows for the high temperature beta phase to be present at ambient temperatures, which creates the alpha-beta and metastable beta microstructures. The metastable phase may be transformed into the alpha phase by heating the alloy to an intermediate elevated temperature, which results in a metastable titanium alloy with increased static strength.
Such high strength metastable titanium alloys have been used as face inserts for drivers with a high coefficient of restitution. However, the heat treatment process compromises the toughness of the material, where toughness is defined as the resistance of the material to fracture under loading. Thus, even heat treated, high strength, metastable titanium alloys have limited application as face inserts due to inferior fracture properties. Thus, there is a need for face inserts composed of titanium alloys with an appropriate microstructure for better fracture properties. This requires a proper balance between strength and toughness (resistance to fracture), without a substantial increase in the costs associated with manufacturing the face insert.
Several patents discloses face inserts. Anderson, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,024,437, 5,094,383, 5,255,918, 5,261,663 and 5,261664 disclose a golf club head having a full body composed of a cast metal material and a face insert composed of a hot forged metal material.
Viste, U.S. Pat. No. 5,282,624 discloses a golf club head with a cast metal body and a forged steel face insert with grooves on the exterior surface and the interior surface of the face insert and having a thickness of 3 mm.
Rogers, U.S. Pat. No. 3,970,236, discloses an iron club head with a formed metal face plate insert fusion bonded to a cast iron body.
Galloway, et alii, U.S. Pat. No. 6,354,962 discloses a golf club head of a face cup design.
However, there is a need for a golf club head with a face insert that is better performing than conventional face insert club heads and provides cost savings.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the problems of the prior art by providing a golf club head that has a body with a striking plate insert composed of a titanium alloy material. The golf club head has a large volume, a large moment of inertia about the center of gravity, a high COR, and a deep face. This allows the golf club head of the present invention to have better performance than a conventional face insert golf club head.
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Aguinaldo Homer E.
Cackett Matthew T.
Cleveland Roger
Evans D. Clayton
Helmstetter Richard C.
Callaway Golf Company
Catania Michael A.
Lo Elaine H.
Passaniti Sebastiano
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