Tilted element antenna having increased effective aperture and m

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Spiral or helical type

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343844, H01Q 136

Patent

active

058749276

ABSTRACT:
A tilted helical element antenna array has increased effective aperture. By tilting individual helical radiators relative to one another, the region of aperture overlap may be decreased to thereby increase the effective aperture of the array. Helical radiators are disposed at a radiator spacing which is less than the operating wavelength .lambda.. At such a small spacing, the apertures of each of the helical radiators overlap. To decrease this aperture overlap region and thereby increase the effective aperture of the array, each of the helical radiators are tilted relative to one another. Thus, a compact antenna having an increased effective aperture is provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2903694 (1959-08-01), Klancnik, Jr.
patent: 2966678 (1960-12-01), Harris
patent: 4309707 (1982-01-01), James et al.
patent: 5041842 (1991-08-01), Blaese
patent: 5081468 (1992-01-01), Williams
patent: 5258771 (1993-11-01), Praba
patent: 5345248 (1994-09-01), Hwang et al.
patent: 5539421 (1996-07-01), Hong
Richard C. Johnson Antenna Engineering Handbook, Third Edition, Chapter 13, entitled "Helical Antennas" by Howard E. King and Jimmy L. Wong.

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