Printing – Rolling contact machines – Rotary
Reexamination Certificate
2000-12-16
2003-07-01
Eickholt, Eugene H. (Department: 2854)
Printing
Rolling contact machines
Rotary
C226S021000, C198S807000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06584900
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for correcting the lateral position of a printing material web in a rotary press.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In rotary presses, the problem arises that the position of a printing material that is printed in the printing units and dried, for example, in a dryer arranged downstream from the printing units needs to be corrected before the printing material enters into a downstream folder in the lateral direction, i.e., transversely to the web's direction of travel, in order to be able to compensate, for example, for a lateral displacement resulting from a disturbance caused when changing the reels.
In this regard, it is known from German Patent DE 31 25 852 C1, to guide the printing material web over two web guide rollers or correction rollers that are rotatably mounted in parallel with one another in a mutual frame, and to change the lateral position of the printing material web by tilting the frame away from its original position. Apart from the overall space requirements, another drawback of the device is that the location of the point of rotation near the center of the frame subjects the printing material web to considerable strain when the frame is tilted, so that web breakage can easily occur. As a rule, this results in a longer down time for the printing machine, thereby entailing a considerable loss of production.
German Patent Application DE 39 15 056 A1 purportedly describes a device for correcting the lateral position of a printing material web, where the printing material web is fed via a correction roller, which can swivel about a point of rotation and is guided in lateral guideways by way of roller elements, and via a web guide roller arranged downstream therefrom, to a festooning unit that is able to be charged with a partial vacuum, from where it is fed to a draw roller pair, which rests in a frame. The frame in which the draw roller pair is supported is coupled in articulated fashion to the correction roller by a journal arranged in the point of rotation of the correction roller and, itself, is able to swivel about a further point of rotation situated near one of the draw rollers such that, in response to the draw rollers being tilted in an opposite direction, the correction roller is tilted along with them (e.g., co-swivelled). In the case of this device as well, the swivel point of the correction roller is situated near the roller, which likewise subjects the printing material web to considerable strain.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for correcting the lateral position of a printing material web in a rotary press, where the differences in the tensile stress acting on the printing material web in response to a lateral position correction are reduced, and the danger of web breakage is diminished. It is also an object of the present invention to devise a device for correcting the lateral position of a printing material web, where less overall space is required than in known methods heretofore.
In accordance with the present invention, a device for correcting the lateral position of a printing material web in a rotary press includes a correction roller, which is able to swivel over guide surfaces disposed at an angle to the web's direction of travel and roller elements cooperating with these guide surfaces. In this context, the guide surfaces are arranged with respect to the web's direction of travel such that, in response to the application of a laterally acting force, the correction roller moves on a circular path or on a substantially circular path having a radius that is large in comparison to the length of the correction roller and having a center point, viewed in the web's direction of travel, which is situated upstream from the correction roller, preferably near the middle of the printing material web, and which, at the same time, constitutes the point of rotation or swivel point of the correction roller. Downstream from the correction roller is also a web guide roller, which is preferably arranged in a stationary mount and which deflects the printing material web that is guided over the correction roller, for example, in the direction of other web guide rollers, cooling rollers, or angle bars.
A benefit of the device according to the present invention is that it requires substantially less overall space in comparison to known design approaches where two or more rollers are mounted, for example in a frame, so as to be able to swivel with respect to one another.
In addition, the design of the present invention offers the advantage that the swivel radius, which, for example, can be within the range of, for example, 7.5 m, given a 70 cm to 1 m long correction roller, can be changed very easily by altering the angle at which the guide surfaces are disposed with respect to the web's direction of travel. This can be achieved, for example, by installing a replacement, or by changing the inclination of the guide surfaces. In this manner, the device according to the present invention is able to be adapted very simply and cost-effectively to different types of printing machines, dryers or folders, depending on the printing machine section in which one intends to use the device according to the present invention.
In the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, the correction roller and the web guide roller arranged downstream therefrom are preferably so arranged with respect to one another that the swivel plane of the correction roller runs essentially in a direction perpendicular to a web section running between the correction roller and the web guide roller. From this, one derives the advantage of an optimal translation of a lateral swivel motion of the correction roller into a lateral positional change of the printing material web, thereby effecting an efficient device response, particularly when working with large swivel radii. The device's effective response is also reinforced in the manner of the present invention in that the printing material web, on the one hand, is displaced by the lateral movement of the correction roller, as such, and on the other hand, as a reinforcement thereto, by the simultaneous tilting of the correction roller, so-to-speak in the “correct direction”. In this case, the lateral change in position can be, for example, in the range of ±25 mm, i.e., altogether 50 mm.
In accordance with another preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, the printing material web in the web section arranged upstream from the correction roller runs essentially in parallel to the plane in which the correction roller is able to swivel, further enhancing the sensitivity of the device in accordance with the present invention.
In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the guide surfaces can have a circular curvature that corresponds to the curvature of the circular path, thereby better approximating the correction roller's circular motion than do flat guide surfaces, although the use of flat guide surfaces provides considerable advantages from a standpoint of production engineering.
Provision can also be made for the guide surfaces to be arranged, in pairs, on both sides of the correction roller, above and below the longitudinal axis of the correction roller, thereby ensuring, in particular in connection with essentially vertically running guide surfaces, a free-from-play, easy-motion and precise type of correction roller guidance on the one circular path or on a path substantially approximating a circular path.
A further advantage is derived from the vertical guide surface arrangement in that the correction roller is pressed solely by the tensile stress prevailing in the printing material web against the guide surfaces and is held against these surfaces, there being no need to use additional springs, pneumatic cylinders or other pressing elements, thereby substantially reducing outlay for devices, as well.
In connection with this specific embodim
Davidson Davidson & Kappel LLC
Eickholt Eugene H.
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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