Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Switch
Reexamination Certificate
2000-11-08
2003-04-15
Nguyen, Khiem (Department: 2839)
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Switch
C385S016000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06549691
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
Modern communications systems are shifting from electronic methods of transmitting data to high bandwidth optical communications systems. In order to improve efficiencies, such systems ideally utilize an optical switching system. An example of such a switching systems that switches an output of a fiber into one of several different fibers is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,365,863 entitled “Optical Switch for a Very Large Number of Channels” issued to Broussaud et al. in December 1982 and hereby incorporated by reference.
One difficulty with optical systems is that alignment between optical components is critical. Minor deviations can cause signal loss, or improper transmission of information. The problem is particularly acute in switching systems that propagate an optical signal over significant distances in free space before coupling the optical signal back into an optical fiber.
In order to improve alignment, various alignment techniques have been proposed. In one technique, a diverting device such as a mirror or beam splitter diverts a portion of the original optical beam or signal to a sensor. The system determines the expected position of the original optical beam or signal based on the relative orientation and position of the diverting device and the position of the diverted beam. A feedback loop transfers information from the sensor to mirrors or other apparatus to assure that the original optical beam remains properly aligned.
The described system of using beam splitter has several disadvantages. A first disadvantage is increased system complexity. In particular, the described system requires diverting devices and careful positioning of components and sensors in relation to the diverting device. A second disadvantage is that the diverting devices typically divert a large percentage of the incident light reducing the signal strength of the original optical beam. The reduced optical signal strength decreases the signal to noise ratio and may increase the need for amplifiers to amplify the transmitted optical signal.
Thus an improved system for aligning optical components is needed.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A highly transmissive sensor ideally suited for use in systems that require accurate alignment such as an optical cross-connect system is described. In one embodiment of the invention an optical signal passes through a highly transmissive sensor. The output of the highly transmissive sensor is used to align mirrors in the optical cross connect.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4365863 (1982-12-01), Broussaud
patent: 4585689 (1986-04-01), Ohta et al.
patent: 5401958 (1995-03-01), Berkcan
patent: 6320993 (2001-11-01), Laor
Chua Christopher L.
Lu Jeng Ping
Peeters Eric
Rosa Michel A.
Street Robert A.
Chen Kent
Nguyen Khiem
Xerox Corporation
LandOfFree
Optical cross switching system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Optical cross switching system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optical cross switching system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3001797