Ships – Fenders
Reexamination Certificate
2000-10-02
2002-02-26
Swinehart, Ed (Department: 3617)
Ships
Fenders
Reexamination Certificate
active
06349661
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of boating accessories, and more specifically to field of boat protection from damage when the boat is tied to a dock.
When a boat is secured to a dock, the hull of the boat may contact either the vertical posts (called pilings) of the dock that secure the dock to the lakebed or contact the horizontal planking (the deck) that makes up the surface of the dock on which people walk to gain access to the boat. Docks are constructed with the pilings close together so they are the primary points of contact between the moored boat and the dock. This is so that there will be minimum damage to either the boat or the dock. Because the dock is fixed and stable in the lakebed and the moored boat floats on the surface of the water, any type of wave action, either generated by the wind or by the passing of other boats, will cause the hull of the boat to bounce against the vertical posts of the dock possibly damaging both the dock and the boat. The cost of repairing a wooden dock structure may not be too much but the work is substantial. The cost of repairing damage to an expensive boat may be very expensive and the resale value of the boat will be substantially decreased.
The boat bumper is a device that fits between the boat dock and the moored boat so that neither the boat nor the dock will suffer damage when the moving boat encounters the dock structure. The boat bumper is therefore one of the most important accessories in the rapidly growing recreational boating arena. The protection of the boat and the dock is vital to continued enjoyment of this recreational activity.
Boat bumpers or fenders come in two basic groups. One group attaches to the side or gunwale of the boat. The other attaches to the vertical posts or pilings of the dock. An example of the first type of bumper is the disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,701,837 issued to Thomas E. Harvey in 1997. This fender is fairly rigidly attached to the side or gunwale of the boat and is made of a flexible, deformable material. The material is capable of absorbing the shock of the boat striking the dock. The problem with this type of bumper is that it must be manufactured for each shape of boat gunwale. Additionally, if the boat uses a different dock, the pilings may be at different spacing intervals along length of the dock. Therefore the boat would require a large number of attachment sites for the fender along its gunwale to have proper spacing for the various docks a boat may tie up at.
An example of the type of bumper that attaches to the piling of the dock is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,762,016 issued to Tom Parsons in 1998. In this Pole Dock Bumper Assembly, a deformable bumper portion is attached to the piling so that it can slide up and down the piling. In this configuration the deformable bumper is always in position to protect the boat and dock. This is very good if the boat owner only ties up at one dock. If the boat needs to be tied up at another dock, such as to refuel, the boat suffers the damage inflicted by that particular dock.
The most common type of boat bumper currently available is a cylindrical, elongated tube, rounded at both ends and made of a resilient deformable material to absorb the bumping of the boat against the dock structure. One end or both ends of the tube have a place to attach a rope so the bumper can be fastened to the boat or the dock. A disadvantage of this type of bumper is that, when the boat pitches or rolls against the bumper due to wave action, the bumper can be easily dislodged from its position between the boat and the dock thus allowing the boat to strike the dock. The advantage of the cylindrical shape is that it is a universal shape that is easily manufactured. When deformed, the cylinder can absorb and dissipate more force than other shapes. If the boater wants to carry the bumpers with her from one dock to another, the rounded shape of the bumper is easy to transport and not dangerous to a person if it should roll around in the boat during the voyage. The cylinder is an excellent shape for a bumper, but the major problem with the cylinder is keeping the bumper in the correct position between the boat and the dock to effectively perform its desired function.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to provide a device to secure a cylindrical boat bumper securely between the boat and the dock.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device that can be transported easily from one dock to another. The invention may be permanently attached to the dock or can be easily secured to the dock.
Another object of the invention is to secure the bumper to the dock without the use of ropes. Most boaters would prefer a method of attaching the bumper to the dock in a way that did not require a rope and knots that could become untied resulting in the loss of the bumper. Additionally when the knots become wet from the spray of the waves the knots become hard to untie if the boater decides to leave the dock and take the bumper with him. Quick and easy attachment and detachment to and from the dock would facilitate a mobile boating public.
Another object of the invention is to use the economical, easily available cylindrical bumpers that are currently being manufactured and marketed in a number of sizes.
The boat dock bumper piling attachment apparatus of the present invention consists of a piling engagement section, a coupling element, and a bumper engagement section. The piling engagement section is in a general square shape that is of appropriate size to surround and form a circumcolumnar attachment to the vertical support or piling of the dock. The purpose of the piling engagement section is to easily engage the dock structure so the bumper can be in the proper position to protect the boat. One of the most common pilings for a dock structure for pleasure boating is wooden four by four (4×4). The 4×4 is the piling of choice because it can safely support a dock structure, is easily obtainable, can be treated with preservatives to prevent rot, and can be cut, shaped, and permanently attached to other dimensional lumber. The actual dimensions of the 4×4 cross section are about 3.5 by 3.5 inches. The 4×4 can be cut to an appropriate length with generally available construction tools. The 4×4 piling can be attached to other dimensional lumber by nails, screws and bolts to secure other parts of a dock such as cross pieces or decking to the pilings. Other pilings may be of metal pipe or circular wooden telephone pole-like structure. Appropriately piling engagement sections can be designed to engage those pilings if desired.
Firmly attached to the piling engagement section of the apparatus by a coupling element is the bumper engagement section of the apparatus. The bumper engagement section of the apparatus is flexible cylindrical cage like structure closed across the bottom of the cage. The bumper engagement section must be flexible because the boat will bump against it, and a rigid structure would be crushed and would damage the boat. Into the bumper engagement section of the dock piling attachment apparatus a common cylindrical boat bumper can be inserted. This common cylindrical boat bumper will provide protection for the boat and be secured in place. Held securely within the bumper engagement section, the cylindrical boat bumper will always is perfectly positioned against the piling to protect the boat from damage.
In operation the boat owner will approach the dock and temporarily secure the boat with a rope to the piling. He will then slip the piling engagement section of the bumper piling attachment apparatus over the top of the piling and let it slide down the piling until it stops when it comes to rest on the decking of the dock. He will place additional bumper piling attachment apparatuses to as many pilings as is appropriate for the situation depending on the size of the boat and the exact spacing of the pilings along the length of the dock. He will than insert a common cylindrical
Kimball Douglas F.
Swinehart Ed
LandOfFree
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