Stabilized PV system

Details Stabilized PV system Stabilized PV system

2001-07-10

2002-12-17

Diamond, Alan (Department: 1753)

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric

Photoelectric

Panel or array

C136S244000, C136S291000, C052S173300, C257S433000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06495750

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Air moving across an array of photovoltaic (PV) assemblies mounted to the roof of a building, or other support surface, creates wind uplift forces on the PV assemblies. Much work has been done in the design and evaluation of arrays of PV assemblies to minimize wind uplift forces. See U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,316,592; 5,505,788; 5,746,839; 6,061,978; and 6,148,570. Reducing wind uplift forces provides several advantages. First, it reduces the necessary weight per unit area of the array. This reduces or eliminates the need for strengthening the support surface to support the weight of the array, thus making retrofit easier and reducing the cost for both retrofit and new construction. Second, it reduces or eliminates the need for the use of roof membrane- (or other support surface-) penetrating fasteners; this helps to maintain the integrity of the membrane. Third, the cost of transporting and installing the assembly is reduced because of its decreased weight. Fourth, lightweight PV assemblies are easier to install than assemblies that rely on ballast weight to counteract wind uplift forces. Fifth, when designed properly, the assembly can serve as a protective layer over the roof membrane or support surface, shielding from temperature extremes and ultraviolet radiation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is directed to a stabilized PV system comprising a support surface and an array of photovoltaic (PV) assemblies mounted to the support surface. Each PV assembly comprises a PV module and a support assembly securing the PV module to a position overlying the support surface. The array of modules is circumscribed by a continuous, belt-like perimeter assembly. Cross strapping, extending above, below or through the array, or some combination of above, below and through the array, secures a first position along the perimeter assembly to at least a second position along the perimeter assembly thereby stabilizing the array against wind uplift forces. The first and second positions may be on opposite sides on the array.
Various features and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description in which the preferred embodiments have been set forth in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.


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Mr. Dan Shugar, P.E., “PowerLight to Install Solar Electric Roof Tile Manufacturing Facility with NYSERDA Cost-Sharing,” Press Release, Mar. 21, 1997, PowerLight Corporation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Daniel S. Shugar, P.E., “PowerLight Completes 50 kW of PV Systems in Wyoming,” Press Release, Oct. 10, 1996, PowerLight Corporation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Daniel S. Shugar, P.E. and Thomas L. Dinwoodie, AIA, “Photovoltaic Roof Tiles for Commercial Buildings,” Solar Today Magazine, Jul./Aug. 1996, pp 18-20, Boulder, CO, USA.

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