Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1989-04-03
1990-10-02
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 29, 204 40, C25D 538, C25D 510
Patent
active
049604937
ABSTRACT:
A metal such as copper is deposited as a layer upon a substrate such as molybdenum by cleaning the substrate, etching the substrate to remove gross oxides thereupon, treating the substrate in a concentrated acid, such as hydrochloric acid, with the substrate made cathodic, depositing a metal strike layer, such as nickel or gold, on the substrate, and depositing the metallic layer overlying the strike layer. The cathodic treatment in the concentrated acid permits deposition of the strike layer before the oxide layer reforms.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4137131 (1979-01-01), Donaghy
patent: 4212907 (1980-07-01), Wright
F. A. Lowenheim, Electroplating, McGraw-Hill Book Co., NY, 1978, pp. 80-83, 224.
H. Silman et al., Protective and Decorative Coatings for Metals, Finishing Publications, Ltd., Teddington, Middlesex, England, 1978, pp. 124-127.
Denson-Low W. K.
Duraiswamy V. D.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Leader William T.
Niebling John F.
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