Telephonic communications – Diagnostic testing – malfunction indication – or electrical... – Testing of subscriber loop or terminal
Reexamination Certificate
1999-06-04
2002-09-17
Smith, Creighton (Department: 2742)
Telephonic communications
Diagnostic testing, malfunction indication, or electrical...
Testing of subscriber loop or terminal
C379S211020
Reexamination Certificate
active
06453017
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to the prevention of an undesirable extended off-hook condition of a telephone line by customer premises equipment. More particularly, it relates to the presentation of an improved off-hook notification signal to a telephone line in an off-hook condition.
2. Background of Related Art
At various times, a telephone line may be inadvertently placed in an off-hook condition for an extended period of time even when the telephone line is not in an established telephone call. For instance, the receiver may not be properly returned to the cradle of the telephone system after a telephone call, or a handset may be accidentally dislodged from the cradle of its telephone system or base unit, etc. When in an off-hook condition, the telephone line is typically incapacitated because, e.g., it is not able to audibly ring the telephone when a new incoming call is received. Thus, it is desirable to have the user of the telephone correct the problem, e.g., physically hand up the handset to avoid lost incoming calls.
When an extended off-hook condition occurs, the telephone company central office conventionally sends a high energy receiver off-hook (ROH) notification signal to the telephone line. Presumably, the off-hook handset or speaker will output the received high energy ROH signal as a loud audible tone. If the user of the telephone line is within an audible distance of the off-hook receiver, they will presumably hear the receiver off-hook notification signal, recognize the problem, and subsequently return the off-hook receiver into its proper place to return the telephone line to an on-hook condition. If the user of the telephone line is not within an audible distance of the off-hook receiver, the telephone line will remain in an off-hook condition until noticed at a later time by the user. Typically, the audible ROH tone is terminated after a predetermined amount of time, and the telephone line may be temporarily disconnected at the central office until the off-hook condition is corrected.
FIG. 6
illustrates a conventional telephone system capable of receiving a receiver off-hook (ROH) notification signal from the telephone company central office.
In particular, in
FIG. 6
, a telephone system
11
is connected to a telephone company central office
13
via a telephone line
15
. The telephone company central office
13
is typically considered to be a part of the public switched telephone network
17
.
The telephone system
11
includes a telephone base unit
19
having a cradle
21
for receiving a handset
23
. When the handset
23
is properly placed in the cradle
21
, a switch in the telephone notifies a telephone line interface in the telephone system
11
to place the telephone line in an on-hook condition. In an on-hook condition the telephone system
11
is capable of receiving an incoming telephone call (and of placing an outgoing telephone call) over the telephone line
15
.
If the handset
23
is inadvertently displaced or otherwise removed from the cradle
21
of the telephone base unit
19
of the telephone system
11
for an extended period of time when the telephone system
11
is not in use, the telephone company central office
13
will detect such an off-hook condition and recognize that the telephone system
11
is not in an established telephone call. Thus, in an attempt to notify the user to rectify the situation, the central office
13
will output a receiver off-hook (ROH) notification signal to the telephone line
15
for audible and/or visual display at the off-hook telephone system
11
. The receiver off-hook notification signal can be audibly heard (and/or visually observed using an appropriate display) to a user within an audible and/or visual distance of the handset
23
.
Unfortunately, many times a user is no longer within an audible distance of the handset
23
when the receiver off-hook (ROH) notification signal is finally presented by the telephone company central office
13
over the telephone line
15
. For instance, the user may have been on their way out of the house to drive to the office as soon as they completed the last telephone call using the offending telephone system
11
, and may no longer be in the house when the receiver off-hook (ROH) notification signal is finally transmitted by the central office
13
to the user's off-hook telephone system
11
. Thus, since the user is not within an audible and/or visual distance of the handset
23
when the receiver off-hook (ROH) signal is received, they will likely not realize that the handset
23
is in an off-hook condition. As a result, the user will then not be able to receive incoming telephone calls over the telephone line
15
or to record incoming voice messages on an appropriate voice messaging system. Many hours of telephone calls may be lost due to the inadvertent off-hook condition of the telephone system
11
. Another disadvantage is that the status of the called telephone line is unknown to the caller when receiving a busy signal.
Accordingly, there exists a need for an apparatus and method which allows a telephone company central office to present an improved receiver off-hook (ROH) notification signal which can be heard or viewed by the user even when the user is not in the vicinity of the offending off-hook telephone system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a receiver off-hook notifier comprises an alternative receiver off-hook device adapted to output an automated message to a user of an off-hook telephone system over an alternative communication path to an alternative device other than the telephone system. An identifier module is adapted to contain at least one entry corresponding to the alternative communication path to the user.
A method for notifying a user of a telephone line being in an off-hook condition in accordance with another aspect of the present invention comprises presenting a high energy receiver off-hook signal to the telephone line, and sending an alternative receiver off-hook notification signal to an alternative communication device other than over the telephone line.
Additionally, a method for contacting a user of a telephone line in an off-hook condition in accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention comprises detecting a receiver off-hook condition at a telephone line of the user, and re-routing an incoming telephone call to the telephone line to an alternative telephone line pre-designated by the user
REFERENCES:
patent: 5197096 (1993-03-01), Sakuma et al.
patent: 5978470 (1999-11-01), Shaffer et al.
Cannon Joseph M.
Johanson James A.
Agere Systems Guardian Corp.
Bollman William H.
Smith Creighton
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