Voltage controlled oscillator presenting high impedance to paral

Oscillators – Solid state active element oscillator – Transistors

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331 8, 331 20, 331 34, H03B 512, H03L 708

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active

042439531

ABSTRACT:
A variable-frequency oscillator includes an oscillator portion coupled to a phase shifter and a controllable gain device for controlling the amount of phase-shifted signal reintroduced to the oscillator. The oscillator includes first and second transistors coupled at their emitters to a current source. The emitters of third and fourth transistors are coupled to bases of the first and second transistors, respectively. The base of the third transistor is coupled to a voltage source, and the base of the fourth transistor couples to the collector of the first to form a regenerative loop capable of oscillation. A parallel-resonant circuit is coupled between the collector of the first transistor and the voltage source for establishing a frequency-sensitive phase characteristic in the loop by which the quiescent frequency is determined. The phase shifter is coupled to a point on the regenerative loop. The controllable gain device is coupled to the output of the phase shifter and reinjects a variable-amplitude version of the phase-shifted signal to a second point on the loop for establishing the oscillation frequency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3054967 (1962-09-01), Gindi
patent: 3137826 (1964-06-01), Boudrias
patent: 3553459 (1971-01-01), Siedband et al.
patent: 3649929 (1972-03-01), Thompson
patent: 3832656 (1974-08-01), Ito et al.
patent: 4020500 (1977-04-01), Harwood
patent: 4055817 (1977-10-01), Watanabe et al.
Wilcox, "Integrated TV Video Modulation System", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Feb. 1977, p. 73.

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