Freeze-dried natural sour dough starter

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Dormant ferment containing product – or live microorganism... – Yeast containing

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A21D 804

Patent

active

042436877

ABSTRACT:
A freeze-dried sour dough French bread starter culture, or baking additive for other purposes, is prepared by inoculating an unsterilized and unpasteurized flour-water-salt suspension with a natural mother or starter sponge containing numerous naturally occurring and closely related strains of Lactobacillus sanfrancisco, and also containing substantial levels of the natural fermentations acids, lactic and acetic; incubating said mixture at about 82.degree. F. until a specified acidity level is reached corresponding to about 2.times.10.sup.9 viable bacteria per gram; cooling to about 55.degree. F., and adding stabilizers compatible with the flour system, in particular certain disaccharides; freezing under moderate conditions (-10.degree. to -25.degree. F.) without first separating the cells from the flour medium; followed by conventional freeze-drying in vacuo (vacuum of approximately 50 to 200 microns) to a moisture content in the final product of about 2%.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3734743 (1973-05-01), Kline et al.
patent: 3891773 (1975-06-01), Kline et al.
patent: 3897307 (1975-06-01), Kline et al.
patent: 3897307 (1975-07-01), Porubcan et al.
patent: 4053642 (1977-10-01), Hup

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