Plants – Herbaceous ornamnental flowering plant – Geranium
Plant Patent
2001-01-31
2002-09-03
Campell, Bruce R. (Department: 1661)
Plants
Herbaceous ornamnental flowering plant
Geranium
Plant Patent
active
PP012917
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as
Pelargonium zonale
, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Fisrored’.
‘Fisrored’ is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium varieties with deep red flower color.
‘Fisrored’ originated from a hybridization made by the inventor Angelika Utecht in a controlled breeding program in Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain, in 1994.
The female parent was a hybrid seedling, no. 1477-2 (unpatented), having intense red, single-type flowers, large inflorescences, large, dark-green leaves and medium plant habit. The male parent of ‘Fisrored’ was the variety ‘Fistador’, U.S. plant patent applied for Ser. No. 09/323,149, which is characterized by scarlet semi-double flowers, zoned foliage, and medium-tall, round plant habit.
‘Fisrored’ was selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Angelika Utecht in 1995 in a controlled environment in Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Fisrored’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in the fall of 1995 in a controlled environment in Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain, by, or under the supervision of, Angelika Utecht.
Horticultural examination of plants grown from cuttings of the plant initiated in May 1997 in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, and continuing thereafter, has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘Fisrored’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
‘Fisrored’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Germany, and in Langley, British Columbia, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘Fisrored’ in combination distinguish this geranium as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Deep red (true red) flower color, semi-double, round flowers;
2. Large inflorescences with many flowers, tightly arranged;
3. Medium-green foliage with strong zonation;
4. Vigorous growth, and relatively tall, bushy plant habit; and
5. mid season spring flowering response.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to ‘Fisrored’ is the parental variety ‘Fistador’. In comparison to ‘Fistador’, ‘Fisrored’ has a similar flower color, longer peduncles and larger inflorescence, and considerably taller plant habit, making it more suitable for extensive outdoor planting.
REFERENCES:
German Application for ‘FISRORED’ Sep. 15, 1998.
German Denomination for ‘FISRORED’ Aug. 15, 1999.
Plant Varieties Journal, No. 38, Jan. 2001, p. 52 (Canada).
European Community Application—‘FISRORED’ (Oct. 15, 1999).
European Community Denomination—‘FISRORED’ (Oct. 15, 1999).
European Community Grant—‘FISRORED’ (#6819) (Feb. 15, 2001).
Fischer USA 2000/2001 Catalogue.
GTITM UPOVROM Citation for ‘FISRORED’ as per QZ PBR 991051; Jul. 20, 1999.
Bell Kent L.
Campell Bruce R.
Florfis AG
Foley & Lardner
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