Optical waveguide power divider

Patent

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G02B 514

Type

Patent

Status

active

Patent number

041283015

Description

ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide power divider which uses a two-dimensional slab waveguide. An input confined to one arm propagates to a point where synchronism between two closely adjacent guides is abruptly introduced by introducing an overlay with a fast taper. The coupled guides are here sufficiently synchronous and close together that the symmetrical and asymmetrical normal modes of the coupled structure will be excited, each with 1/2 of the input power. Synchronism is then slowly removed by tapering the overlay to zero so that mode "a" selects arm #1 while mode "b" selects arm #2. These latter changes are adiabatic, i.e., slow enough tAfter synchronism has been removed, the two arms may be spatially separated to split the power into two directions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3833284 (1974-09-01), Kaminow et al.
patent: 3920314 (1975-11-01), Yajima
patent: 3980392 (1976-09-01), Auracher
Wilson et al., "Improved Tolerance in Optical Directional Couplers," Elecnic Letters, vol. 9, No. 19, Sep. 1973.

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