1977-03-29
1978-12-05
Corbin, John K.
G02B 514
Patent
active
041283015
ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide power divider which uses a two-dimensional slab waveguide. An input confined to one arm propagates to a point where synchronism between two closely adjacent guides is abruptly introduced by introducing an overlay with a fast taper. The coupled guides are here sufficiently synchronous and close together that the symmetrical and asymmetrical normal modes of the coupled structure will be excited, each with 1/2 of the input power. Synchronism is then slowly removed by tapering the overlay to zero so that mode "a" selects arm #1 while mode "b" selects arm #2. These latter changes are adiabatic, i.e., slow enough tAfter synchronism has been removed, the two arms may be spatially separated to split the power into two directions.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3833284 (1974-09-01), Kaminow et al.
patent: 3920314 (1975-11-01), Yajima
patent: 3980392 (1976-09-01), Auracher
Wilson et al., "Improved Tolerance in Optical Directional Couplers," Elecnic Letters, vol. 9, No. 19, Sep. 1973.
Burns William K.
Milton A. Fenner
Corbin John K.
Crane Melvin L.
Levy Stewart
Schneider Philip
Sciascia R. S.
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