Plants – Herbaceous ornamnental flowering plant – Chrysanthemum
Plant Patent
2001-04-11
2002-09-10
Locker, Howard J. (Department: 1661)
Plants
Herbaceous ornamnental flowering plant
Chrysanthemum
Plant Patent
active
PP012950
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as
Chrysanthemum×morifolium
and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pink Yograceland’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new potted Chrysanthemum cultivars that are suitable for year-round production with uniform plant growth habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time, and good postproduction longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary induced mutation that originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yograceland, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,512, to X-ray radiation in October, 1998, in Fort Myers, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the irradiated selection in April, 1999 in Fort Myers, Fla. The selection of this plant was based on its uniform plant growth habit, good vigor, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time, and good postproduction longevity.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in Fort Myers, Fla. in July, 1999. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The cultivar Pink Yograceland has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and/or light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Pink Yograceland’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Pink Yograceland’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Uniform and upright plant habit.
2. Strong, dark green foliage.
3. Uniform flowering response.
4. Can be grown as a disbud or as a spray-type.
5. Early flowering, eight-week response time.
6. Very large daisy-type inflorescences that are about 14.5 cm in diameter with large anemone centers.
7. Lavender pink-colored ray and bright yellow-colored disc florets.
8. Good postproduction longevity with plants maintaining good substance and color for about three or four weeks in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Yograceland. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Yograceland in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower slightly later than plants of the cultivar Yograceland.
2. Ray and disc florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are darker in color than ray and disc florets of plants of the cultivar Yograceland.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yohartford, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,513. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Yohartford in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous and larger than plants of the cultivar Yohartford.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Yohartford.
3. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are lighter pink than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Yohartford.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4616099 (1986-10-01), Sparkes
Shukla, et al., 1993, “Mutation studies on early and late varieties of garden chrysanthemums”, J. Nuclear Agric. Biol., 22(3-4): 138-142.*
Broertjes, et al., 1980, “A mutant of a . . . Irradation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme withChrysanthemum morifolium,”Ephytica 29:525-530.*
Gosling, ed., “The Chrysanthemum Manual—6thedition”, The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.*
Broertjes, et al., 1978, “Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops”, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175.*
Searle, et al., 1968, “Chrysanthemums the Year Round”, Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327.*
Chan, 1966, “Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays”, Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620.*
Broertjes, 1966, “Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums”, Euphytica, 15:156-162.*
Dowrick, et al., 1966, “The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X- and gamma radiation”, Euphytica, 15:204-210.
Locker Howard J.
Yoder Brother's Inc.
LandOfFree
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Pink Yograceland’ does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Pink Yograceland’, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Pink Yograceland’ will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2836426