Ultrasonic distance sensors

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Echo systems – Distance or direction finding

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C073S597000, C073S627000, C073S29000R

Reexamination Certificate

active

07391676

ABSTRACT:
A lithographic apparatus comprises an illumination system, a support constructed to support a patterning device, and a projection system. In pixel grid imaging, a large number of small optical spots are imaged onto the substrate surface using a micro-lens array (MLA). The z position of the MLA is adjustable in order to focus the spots on the substrate surface and/or to compensate for differences in height of the substrate surface. The focusing adjustment is based on an output of an ultrasonic distance sensor provided in the vicinity of the substrate surface.

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