Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acids and salts thereof
Reexamination Certificate
2008-03-25
2008-03-25
Zucker, Paul A. (Department: 1621)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Carboxylic acids and salts thereof
Reexamination Certificate
active
07348454
ABSTRACT:
A process for the hydrocarboxylation of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, by reacting it with carbon monoxide and a co-reactant selected from the group of water and carboxylic acids in the presence of a catalyst system including: (a) a source of palladium; (b) a bidentate diphosphine of formula (I), R1R2>P—R3—R—R4—P<R5R6(I) wherein P represents a phosphorus atom; R1, R2, R5and R6independently represent the same or different optionally substituted organic groups containing a tertiary carbon atom through which the group is linked to the phosphorus atom; R3and R4independently represent optionally substituted alkylene groups and R represents an optionally substituted aromatic group; (c) a source of anions derived from an acid having a pKa of less than 3, as measured at 18° C. in an aqueous solution.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2001/0044556 (2001-11-01), Drent et al.
patent: 01/68583 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 02/48094 (2002-06-01), None
International Search Report dated Oct. 29, 2004 (PCT/EP2004/050820).
Intl Preliminary Report on Patentability (PCT/EP2004/050820).
Drent Eit
Jager Willem Wabe
Van Ginkel Roelof
Shell Oil Company
Zucker Paul A.
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