Co-axial, high energy gamma generator

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Source

Reexamination Certificate

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C378S193000, C250S385100, C250S438000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08000447

ABSTRACT:
A gamma ray generator includes an ion source in a first chamber. A second chamber is configured co-axially around the first chamber at a lower second pressure. Co-axially arranged plasma apertures separate the two chambers and provide for restricted passage of ions and gas from the first to the second chamber. The second chamber is formed by a puller electrode having at least one long channel aperture to draw ions from the first chamber when the puller electrode is subject to an appropriate applied potential. A plurality of electrodes rings in the third chamber in third pressure co-axially surround the puller electrode and have at least one channel corresponding to the at least one puller electrode aperture and plasma aperture. The electrode rings increase the energy of the ions to a selected energy in stages in passing between successive pairs of the electrodes by application of an accelerating voltage to the successive pairs of accelerator electrodes. A target disposed co-axially around the plurality of electrodes receives the beam of accelerated ions, producing gamma rays.

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King et al., Initial Evaluation of a Pulsed White Spectrum Neutron Generator for Explosive Detection, 2008, Tensor Technology, Inc., pp. 1-5.
Ludewigt, et al., Coaxial Mono-Energetic Gamma Generator for Active Interrogation, 2008, AIP Conference Proceedings: CAARI2008, pp. 1-4.
Reijonen, J., Neutron Generators Developed at LBNL for Homeland Security and Imaging Applications, Apr. 22, 2007, Science Direct, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 261, pp. 272-276.

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