Stem cells obtained from pulp of deciduous or permanent...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Animal cell – per se ; composition thereof; process of... – Primate cell – per se

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07955850

ABSTRACT:
In this invention is described a method that foresees the isolation of a new subpopulation of stem cells derived form dental pulp, whose differentiation is osteoblasts lead to the subsequent production and employment of a bone tissue, called LAB (Living Autologous Bone). Specifically, the invention describes: 1) the isolation of stem cells from the pulp of deciduous and permanent teeth and of dental germs, obtained from human subjects; 2) the growth of these cells in vitro, under specific conditions that allow the isolation of a cellular sub-population, which, after differentiation in osteoblasts, is able to produce in vitro an extracellular matrix, identical to that detectable in bone tissue; 3) the use of this selected and differentiated cell population in order to produce autologous bone tissue in vitro, containing vital osteoblasts; 4) the preservation of the LAB under conditions which guarantee cellular vitality; 5) the use of the LAB in donor patients to reconstruct bone tissue, as required in the daily practice in dentistry, maxillo-facial surgery and orthopedics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5306305 (1994-04-01), Lee
patent: 2004/0058442 (2004-03-01), Shi et al.
patent: 2007/0274958 (2007-11-01), Shi et al.
Shi et al., “Perivascula Niche of Postnatal Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Human Bone Marrow and Dental Pulp”, J Bone Min Res 18(4):696-704 (2003).
Gronthos et al., “Postnatal Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs) in vitro and in vivo”, Proc Nat Acad Sci US 97(25):13625-13630 (2000).
Tsukamoto et al., “Mineralized Nodula Formation by Cultures of Human Dental Pulp-Derived Fibroblasts”, Archs Oral Biol 37(12):1045-1055 (1992).
Laino et al., “An Approchable Human Adult Stem Cell Source for Hard-Tissue Engineering”, J Cell Physiol 206:693-701 (2006).
Laino et al., “A New Population of Human Adult Dental Pulp Stem Cells: A Useful Source of Living Autologous Fibrous Bone Tissue (LAB)”, J Bone Min Res 20(8):1394-1402 (2005).
Miura et al., “SHED: Stem Cells from Human Exfolidated Deciduous Teeth”, Proc Nat Acad Sci US 100(10):5807-5812 (2003).

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