Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – Illumination systems or details

Reexamination Certificate

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C355S067000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07982856

ABSTRACT:
A lithographic apparatus includes a phase adjuster to adjust a phase of an optical wave traversing an optical element of the phase adjuster during exposure of a pattern on a substrate. In an embodiment, the optical element is a heat controllable optical element in a projection system of the lithographic apparatus. In use, the pattern is illuminated with an illumination mode including an off-axis radiation beam. This beam is diffracted into a number of first-order diffracted beams, one associated with a first pitch in the pattern, along a first direction, another associated with a second pitch along a different, second direction in the pattern. An area is identified where the first-order diffracted beam associated with the first pitch traverses the optical element. An image characteristic of an image of the pattern is optimized by calculating a desired optical phase of this first-order diffracted beam in relation to the optical phase of the other first-order diffracted beam. The phase adjuster is controlled to apply the desired optical phase to the first order diffracted beam.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6310679 (2001-10-01), Shiraishi
patent: 6455438 (2002-09-01), Yanagisawa et al.
patent: 6541167 (2003-04-01), Petersen et al.
patent: 6549266 (2003-04-01), Taniguchi
patent: 7525640 (2009-04-01), Jansen et al.
patent: 2009/0296060 (2009-12-01), Finders
patent: 2007-317847 (2007-12-01), None
patent: 2009-0126216 (2009-12-01), None
Korean Office Action dated Jan. 19, 2011 in corresponding Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0055987.

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