Sugar ester derivatives, reagents for measurement of hydrolase a

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving hydrolase

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435 19, 435 22, 536 178, C12Q 134

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active

061626147

ABSTRACT:
A sugar ester derivative of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein G stands for a group of the formula (A) ##STR2## or a group of the formula (B) ##STR3## wherein .lambda. means 0 or 1; at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 means an ester residue of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 1-30 carbon atoms and the other group means hydrogen atom or acetyl group, and R.sub.3 means a group of the formula (C) ##STR4## wherein X means a halogen atom, m means an integer of 0 to 4, Y means hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group, n means 0 or 1 and Z means nitro group or nitrovinyl group and its use.
The sugar ester derivative of the general formula (I) is useful as a substrate for the measurement of lipase or esterase activities, and the reagents and the methods for measuring lipase or esterase activities which comprise said sugar ester derivative as the substrate are excellent in terms of reproducibility and sensitivity and enable the measurement of lipase or esterase activities in accordance with rate-assay method by an easy procedure.

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Fuji Rebio et al., "Method for Measuring Lipase Activity", Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 10, No. 101, Apr. 17, 1986.
Junko Makise et al., "Kinetic Rate Assay of Urinary N-Acetyl-.beta.-D-Glucosaminidase with 2-Chloro-4-Nitrophenyl-N-Acetyl-.beta.-D-Glucosaminide as Substrate", Clinical Chemistry, vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 2140-2143 (1988).
Georg E. Hoffman et al., "An Enzymatic Method for Calibration of Serum Lipase Assays", Clinical Chemistry, vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 545-547 (1986).

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