System, method, and apparatus for remote measurement of...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Synthetic aperture radar

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C342S054000, C342S123000, C342S191000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07924210

ABSTRACT:
A system, method, and/or apparatus for remote measurement of terrestrial biomass contained in vegetative elements, such as large tree boles or trunks present in an area of interest, are provided. The method includes providing an airborne VHF radar system in combination with a LiDAR system, overflying the area of interest while directing energy toward the area of interest, using the VHF radar system to collect backscatter data from the trees as a function of incidence angle and frequency, and determining a magnitude of the biomass from the backscatter data and data from the laser radar system for each radar resolution cell. A biomass map is generated showing the magnitude of the biomass of the vegetative elements as a function of location on the map by using each resolution cell as a unique location thereon. In certain preferred embodiments, a single frequency is used with a linear array antenna.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5552787 (1996-09-01), Schuler et al.
patent: 5886662 (1999-03-01), Johnson
patent: 6384766 (2002-05-01), Ulander
patent: 6653971 (2003-11-01), Guice et al.
patent: 6850183 (2005-02-01), Reeves et al.
patent: 6853328 (2005-02-01), Guice et al.
patent: 6894637 (2005-05-01), Moreira et al.
patent: 7127348 (2006-10-01), Smitherman et al.
patent: 7187452 (2007-03-01), Jupp et al.
patent: 7298869 (2007-11-01), Abernathy
patent: 7479918 (2009-01-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 2003/0122700 (2003-07-01), Moreira et al.
dos Santos, J.R.; Araujo, L.S.; Freitas, C.C.; Sant'Anna, S.J.S.; Dutra, L.V.; Mura, J.C.; Gama, F.F.; Filho, P.H.; , “Inventory of forest biomass in Brazilian Amazon: a local approach using airborne P-band SAR data,” Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2001. IGARSS '01. IEEE 2001 International , vol. 2, No., pp. 786-788 vol. 2, 2001.
Melon, P.; Martinez, J.M.; Le Toan, T.; Ulander, L.M.H.; Beaudoin, A.; , “On the retrieving of forest stem volume from VHF SAR data: observation and modeling,” Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 2364-2372, Nov 2001.
Fransson, J.E.S.; WaLter, F.; Ulander, L.M.H.; , “Estimation of forest parameters using CARABAS-II VHF SAR data,” Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 720-727, Mar. 2000.
Hoekman, D.H.; Quiriones, M.J.; , “Land cover type and biomass classification using AirSAR data for evaluation of monitoring scenarios in the Colombian Amazon,” Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 685-696, Mar. 2000.
G. Smith and L. M. H. Ulander, “A Model Relating VHF-Band Backscatter to Stem Volume of Coniferous Boreal Forest,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38, No. 02, p. 728, 2001.
Israelsson, H., Ulander, L.M.H., Askne, J.I.H., Fransson, J.E.S., Frelind, P.O., Gustavsson, A., and H. Hellsten, “Retrieval of Forest Stem Volume using VHF SAR,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 35, p. 36-40, 1997.
J. E. S. Fransson, F. Walter, and L. M. H. Ulander, “Estimation of Forest Parameters Using CARABAS-II VHF SAR Data,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38, No. 02, p. 720, 2001.
J. R. G. Townshend, C. O. Justice, D. Skole, J. P. Malingreau, J. Cihlar, P. Teillet, F. Sadowski, S. Ruttenberg, “The 1 km Resolution Global Data Set—Needs Of The International Geosphere Biosphere Program,” International Journal Of Remote Sensing, 15 (17): 3417-3441, Nov. 20 1994.
L. A. Bessette, S, Ayasli. “Ultra-wideband P-3 and CARABAS II foliage attenuation and backscatter analysis.”Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE radar conference, pp. 357-362, 2001.
M. C. Dobson, “Forest information from synthetic aperture radar,” Journal Of Forestry, 98 (6): 41-43, Jun. 2000.
M. C. Dobson, et al, “Dependence of Radar Backscatter on Conifrerous Forest Biomass”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 30(2). p. 412-414, 1992.
M. L. Imhoff, “A Theoretical Analysis of the Effect of Forest Structure on Synthetic Aperture Radar Backscatter and the Remote Sensing of Biomass”,IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 33, No. 2, Mar. 1995.
M. L. Imhoff, “Radar backscatter and biomass saturation: ramifications for global biomass inventory,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 510-518, 1995.
M. L. Imhoff, P.W. Johnson et al, “BioSAR: An Inexpensive Airborne VHF Multiband SAR System for Vegetation Biomass Measurement”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38(3). p. 1458-1462, May 2000.
M. L. Imhoff, S. Carson, P.W. Johnson. “A low frequency radar experiment for vegetation biomass measurement,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 36, No. 6, Nov. 1998.
Nelson, R., M. Valenti, A. Short, and C. Keller. A Multiple Resource Inventory of Delaware Using Airborne Laser Data. BioScience 53(10): 981-992. 2003b.
R. B. Myneni, J. Dong, C. J. Tucker, R. K. Kaufmann, P. E. Kauppi, J. Liski, L. Zhou, V. Alexeyev, M. K. Hughes, “A large carbon sink in the woody biomass of Northern forests,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Of The United States of America, (26): 14784-14789, Dec. 18 2001.
R. Condit, P. S. Ashton, N. Manokaran, J. V. LaFrankie, S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster, “Dynamics of the forest communities at Pasoh and Barro Colorado: comparing two 50-ha plots,”Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society Of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 354: (1391), pp. 1739-1748, Nov. 29 1999.
T. A. LaToan, J. Beaudoin, J. Riom, and D. Guyon. “Relating Forest Biomass to SAR Data”. IEEE Transactions omn Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 30(2) p. 403-411. 1992.
Y. A. Hussin, R.M.Reich, and R.M. Hoffer, “Estimating Slash Pine Biomass Using Radar Backscatter”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 29(3). p. 427-431, 1991.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

System, method, and apparatus for remote measurement of... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with System, method, and apparatus for remote measurement of..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System, method, and apparatus for remote measurement of... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2700239

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.