Motion estimation using bit-wise block comparisons for video...

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S240260

Reexamination Certificate

active

07869516

ABSTRACT:
Motion estimation uses tally (Population Count) and XOR (or other bit-wise comparison) operations to obtain a block-match measure for reference and predicted blocks to identify motion vectors for use in video compression. The XOR operations can be performed on absolute or relative luminance data. For example, a one-bit-per-pixel representation of a block can indicate for each pixel its luminance relative to a local average luminance. The performance improvement offered by the invention (relative to methods using the absolute value of the differences of absolute luminance values) can more than offset a penalty in block-match accuracy due to loss of information in luminance data reduction and/or the ignoring of bit significance due to the bit-wise comparison.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6192148 (2001-02-01), Lin
patent: 7020201 (2006-03-01), Luo et al.
patent: 7110456 (2006-09-01), Sekiguchi et al.
patent: 7110459 (2006-09-01), Srinivasan
patent: 7224731 (2007-05-01), Mehrotra
patent: 2005/0254722 (2005-11-01), Fattal et al.

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