Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices
Patent
1998-04-23
2000-05-16
Nguyen, Kiet T.
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Irradiation of semiconductor devices
250398, 250396ML, H01J 3730
Patent
active
060640715
ABSTRACT:
Charged-particle optical systems are disclosed for transferring high-resolution patterns from a mask to a wafer. One embodiment comprises a symmetric magnetic doublet lens and a plurality of deflectors. The deflectors satisfy variable axis lens (VAL) conditions and establish an effective optical axis. The deflectors also deflect the charged-particle beam so that a principal ray coincides with the effective optical axis. Symmetry conditions are provided for the symmetric magnetic doublet and the deflectors. In another embodiment, deflectors use a common series current.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5633507 (1997-05-01), Pfeiffer et al.
Hosokawa, "Systematic elimination of third order aberrations in electron beam scanning system" Optik 56 No. 1 (1980) pp. 21-30.
Nguyen Kiet T.
Nikon Corporation
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