High-gain infrared collector and data node

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Infrared responsive

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Details

250342, 25022728, 359173, 359172, 359159, G01N 2162

Patent

active

060640677

ABSTRACT:
An infrared collector employs a concentrator formed of a plurality of spatially related gradient-indexed (GRIN) lenses and a photodetector, interconnected by optical fibers. Since the GRIN lenses are arranged on a hemispherical shell, the concentrator is relatively insensitive to the direction of the incoming infrared radiation. Optical fibers are used to connect the GRIN lenses to a photodetector, whereby assembly is simplified. The infrared detector in the collector of the present invention has a size that is significantly smaller than those used in conventional collectors. The concentrator has high optical gain, and therefore, is particularly well adapted for use in low-power portable systems. The arrangement is useful as a node in an infrared data network.

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"Compound Parabolic Concentrators for Narrowband Wireless Infrared Receivers," by Ho and Kahn; Optical Engineering, May 1995; vol. 34, No. 5; pp1385-1395.

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