Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Reexamination Certificate
1999-08-12
2001-10-16
Lee, Benjamin C. (Department: 2632)
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
C340S573100, C340S572100, C340S870160, C340S652000, C340S010100, C043S124000, C043S132100, C073S587000, C073S865800, C361S600000, C361S748000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06304185
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention pertains to devices for sensing living organisms, such as, for example, devices for sensing termites. The invention also pertains to methods of forming devices for sensing termites, and to methods for sensing termites.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A prior art apparatus and method for detecting termite infestation is described with reference to
FIGS. 1 and 2
. A termite detection device
10
is shown in an assembled configuration and inserted within the ground
12
in
FIG. 1
, and is shown in a disassembled configuration in FIG.
2
. Device
10
comprises an outer receptacle
14
having a plurality of orifices
16
(only some of which are labeled) extending therethrough. A cap (or lid)
18
is provided to cover the top of receptacle
14
. Preferably receptacle
14
is inserted into the ground to a depth at which cap
18
will rest approximately at a surface of the ground.
A pair of wooden blocks
20
and
22
are provided within receptacle
14
, and constitute “bait” for termites proximate device
10
. A holder
24
is provided between blocks of wood
20
and
22
and comprises a shelf
26
upon which blocks
20
and
22
rest. Holder
24
and blocks
20
and
22
together comprise an assembly
27
which can be removably inserted into receptacle
14
.
Holder
24
comprises a portion
28
which protrudes upwardly beyond blocks
20
and
22
in the assembled configuration of FIG.
1
. Portion
28
comprises an eye
30
(shown in
FIG. 2
) which can simplify removal of assembly
27
from receptacle
14
using a tool with a hook.
In operation, receptacle
14
is inserted into ground
12
, and blocks
20
and
22
are subsequently left in receptacle
14
for a period of time. Blocks
20
and
22
function as a sensing apparatus to determine if a termite infestation is present in an area proximate device
10
. Specifically, if termites are present, such will penetrate through orifices
16
to reach wooden blocks
20
and
22
. The termites will then burrow into the wooden blocks
20
and
22
.
At regular intervals, cap
18
is removed and blocks
20
and
22
withdrawn from device
14
. Blocks
20
and
22
are then surveyed for termite-inflicted damage, and possibly the presence of termites themselves.
Generally, a number of apparatuses
10
will be spread around a given location, such as, for example, a house or other wooden structure. Each of the apparatuses will be checked at a regular interval to determine if a termite infestation is occurring proximate the structure. Also, each of the devices will be mapped relative to one another, and relative to the structure. A comparison of the amount of termite-inflicted damage occurring at the respective devices
10
can then enable a person to determine an approximate localized region of any occurring termite infestation. It can be advantageous to pinpoint a localized region of infestation as such can limit an amount of pesticide utilized for destroying the termites.
Difficulties can occur in monitoring the amount of termite-inflicted damage occurring at each of the many devices
10
provided around a structure. For instance, it can be difficult to regularly and accurately document the amount of damage at each of the devices. As an example, it can be difficult to remember exactly which of the various devices correlates to a specific location on a map of the devices. As another example, it can be difficult to accurately record a reading of termite-inflicted damage associated with an individual device. As yet another example it can be tedious and time-consuming to open all of the receptacles
14
proximate a given structure and manually check the blocks
20
and
22
within the receptacles for termite-inflicted damage.
One method of reducing the above-discussed difficulties is to provide bar codes on the lids
18
of receptacles
14
. Such bar codes can be scanned to specifically identify a particular device which can simplify correlating the devices to locations on a map of the devices. However, ascertaining an amount of termite-inflicted damage can still be time-consuming in that the receptacles still have to be opened and the blocks of wood manually checked to determine if termite-inflicted damage has occurred to the wood.
A recently proposed improvement for monitoring an amount of termite-inflicted damage in a device similar to device
10
is described with reference to
FIGS. 3-5
. Referring to
FIG. 3
, a sensor
40
having circuitry
41
provided thereon is provided in addition to, or in place of, the blocks of wood
20
and
22
(FIGS.
1
and
2
). Sensor
40
is intended to be bent into receptacle
14
(a bent configuration is shown in
FIG. 4
) and to be configured such that termite-inflicted damage to sensor
40
will break the circuitry associated therewith. Sensor
40
can have a number of notches (not shown) provided therein to provide crevices for termites to burrow in.
It is suggested that a printed wiring board
42
can be provided in electrical connection with sensor
40
, and that such printed board can comprise circuitry corresponding to a transponder unit. The transponder unit could, for example, comprise a parallel resonant LC circuit, with such circuit being resonant at a carrier frequency of an interrogator. Such transponder unit can be incorporated into a passive, read-only radio frequency identification device (RFID) system as described with reference to FIG.
5
. Specifically,
FIG. 5
illustrates an RFID system
60
comprising the transponder unit of printed wiring board
42
and an interrogator
45
configured to be passed over a transponder comprised by printed wiring board
42
. Interrogator
45
comprises a coil antenna configured to stimulate the transponder unit. Such coil antenna consists of one or more coils of conductive material provided within a single plane, and can be in the form of, for example, a loop antenna.
In operation, interrogator
45
provides a carrier signal which powers (stimulates) transponder unit of printed wiring board
42
and causes a signal to be transmitted from the transponder unit. The signal comprises data which identifies the transponder unit. Such signal can also identify if the circuitry associated with sensor
40
has been broken. The signal is received by interrogator
45
, and eventually provided to a processing system configured to decode and interpret the data. Such processing system can be provided in a portable unit with interrogator
45
, or can be provided in a separate unit to which data from interrogator
45
is subsequently downloaded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect, the invention encompasses a device for sensing living organisms. Such device comprises a loop of conductive material extending over a substrate, and an insulative protective material over the loop of conductive material. The device further comprises a circuit which includes the conductive material as a first circuit component and which further includes a transponder as a second circuit component. The transponder is configured to emit a first signal if the loop of conductive material is continuous, and a second signal if the loop of conductive material is broken. The second signal is different than the first signal.
In another aspect, the invention encompasses a device for sensing termites. Such device comprises at least two wooden blocks separated by a gap, and a loop of conductive material within the gap. The device further comprises an insulative protective material over the loop of conductive material. Additionally, the device comprises a circuit which includes the conductive material as a first circuit component and which further includes a transponder as a second circuit component. The transponder is configured to emit a first signal if the loop of conductive material is continuous, and a second signal if the loop of conductive material is broken. The second signal is different than the first signal.
In other aspects, the invention encompasses methods of forming devices for sensing termites, and methods for sensing termites.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3778805
Lake Rickie C.
Tuttle Mark E.
Lee Benjamin C.
Micro)n Technology, Inc.
Wells, St. John, Roberts Gregory & Matkin P.S.
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