Reflective display

Optical waveguides – Accessories – Attenuator

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C385S014000, C385S031000, C385S037000, C385S147000, C385S901000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06266473

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The apparatus described herein relates to reflective displays and in particular reflective displays that utilize a variety of light valves.
Present displays generally lack one or more of the of the following characteristics attributable to video displays: compact packaging, high color resolution, higher monochrome resolution; high luminance; high color fidelity; wide gray scale dynamic range, high contrast, high degree of multiplexibility, sharpness, wide viewing angles and high ambient light rejection. It is difficult to obtain all of the above characteristics in a single display as a result of design tradeoffs that are inherent using current display technology.
For example, loss of display sharpness occurs when a generally poor collimated backlight is combined with a necessary separation gap between LCD pixels and a diffusion viewscreen. Alternatively, the absence of a separate viewscreen element requires the use of uncollimated light to provide an acceptable range of view angles. The use of uncollimated light passing through LCD pixels, however, causes undesirable color inversions and contrast loss at larger view angles. This effect is reduced by any of a wide variety of available compensation films. Such films, however, further reduce the luminance of the display. In many such cases contrast is greatly improved; however, the lower luminance reduces gray scale dynamic range.
Accordingly, there exists a need for a display that exhibits most, if not all of the referenced display characteristics.


REFERENCES:
patent: 3614192 (1971-10-01), Preston, Jr.
patent: 3674336 (1972-07-01), Kogelnik
patent: 3867639 (1975-02-01), Engel
patent: 3885856 (1975-05-01), Ostrowsky et al.
patent: 3953129 (1976-04-01), Hildebrand
patent: 3977763 (1976-08-01), Ostrowsky et al.
patent: 4118106 (1978-10-01), Leith
patent: 4118124 (1978-10-01), Matsuda
patent: 4272192 (1981-06-01), Matsuda
patent: 4412719 (1983-11-01), Fienup
patent: 4547037 (1985-10-01), Case
patent: 4586781 (1986-05-01), Gunther et al.
patent: 4655540 (1987-04-01), Wood et al.
patent: 4662711 (1987-05-01), Tada et al.
patent: 4688879 (1987-08-01), Fairchild
patent: 4711512 (1987-12-01), Upatnieks
patent: 4773719 (1988-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4794585 (1988-12-01), Lee
patent: 4807978 (1989-02-01), Grinberg
patent: 4818045 (1989-04-01), Chang
patent: 4874214 (1989-10-01), Cheysson et al.
patent: 4879167 (1989-11-01), Chang
patent: 4929044 (1990-05-01), Arimoto et al.
patent: 4946253 (1990-08-01), Kostuck
patent: 4960314 (1990-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4993789 (1991-02-01), Riles et al.
patent: 4998786 (1991-03-01), Friesem et al.
patent: 5009483 (1991-04-01), Rockwell, III
patent: 5011244 (1991-04-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5013107 (1991-05-01), Biles
patent: 5040864 (1991-08-01), Hong
patent: 5061027 (1991-10-01), Richard
patent: 5071210 (1991-12-01), Arnold et al.
patent: 5071232 (1991-12-01), Kato et al.
patent: 5089903 (1992-02-01), Kuwayama et al.
patent: 5103323 (1992-04-01), Magarinos et al.
patent: 5106174 (1992-04-01), Smith
patent: 5112121 (1992-05-01), Chang et al.
patent: 5124815 (1992-06-01), Chang
patent: 5151800 (1992-09-01), Upatnieks
patent: 5162927 (1992-11-01), Moss et al.
patent: 5166813 (1992-11-01), Metz
patent: 5212572 (1993-05-01), Krantz et al.
patent: 5224198 (1993-06-01), Jachimowicz
patent: 5237434 (1993-08-01), Feldman et al.
patent: 5243449 (1993-09-01), Smith
patent: 5268985 (1993-12-01), Ando et al.
patent: 5272551 (1993-12-01), Lehureau et al.
patent: 5282066 (1994-01-01), Yu et al.
patent: 5293272 (1994-03-01), Jannson et al.
patent: 5295208 (1994-03-01), Caulfield et al.
patent: 5331445 (1994-07-01), Dickson et al.
patent: 5335300 (1994-08-01), Hartman et al.
patent: 5339179 (1994-08-01), Rudisill et al.
patent: 5341230 (1994-08-01), Smith
patent: 5347435 (1994-09-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5396350 (1995-03-01), Beeson
patent: 5418631 (1995-05-01), Tedesco
patent: 5450378 (1995-09-01), Hekker
patent: 5455693 (1995-10-01), Wreede et al.
patent: 5465311 (1995-11-01), Caulfield et al.
patent: 5471326 (1995-11-01), Hall et al.
patent: 5471328 (1995-11-01), Wreede
patent: 5477348 (1995-12-01), Yamagishi et al.
patent: 5481383 (1996-01-01), Morishima et al.
patent: 5485291 (1996-01-01), Qiao et al.
patent: 5493425 (1996-02-01), Yang
patent: 5500912 (1996-03-01), Alonas et al.
patent: 5506701 (1996-04-01), Ichikawa
patent: 5515184 (1996-05-01), Caulfield et al.
patent: 5550654 (1996-08-01), Erdogna et al.
patent: 5568574 (1996-10-01), Tanguay et al.
patent: 5602657 (1997-02-01), Dickson et al.
patent: 5610734 (1997-03-01), Aharoni et al.
patent: 5621547 (1997-04-01), Loiseaux et al.
patent: 5638469 (1997-06-01), Feldman et al.
patent: 5745271 (1998-04-01), Ford et al.
patent: 5926601 (1999-07-01), Tai et al.
patent: 5970201 (1999-10-01), Anthony et al.
patent: 0 501 761 (1992-09-01), None
patent: WO 94/23244 (1994-10-01), None
Tsukuba Research Laboratory, Technical Research Institute Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.; Atsushi Sato, Luis M. Murillo-Mora and Fujio Iwata; Holographic Reflector for Reflective LCD's; Jan. 4, 1995; pp. 293-299; vol. 3010.
New Display Technologies; Reprinted from Information Display, Apr./May 1996; Robert L. Saxe and Robert I. Thompson; Suspended-Particle Devices; no page numbers.
Semiconductor International, European Report; Brian Dance; British Develop Full-Color Miniature Ferroelectric Display, 2/97; no page number.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Reflective display does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Reflective display, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Reflective display will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2556583

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.